Although breast feeding by the mother has long been the preferred method of infant feeding, it has come under scrutiny in recent years. The infant derives some immunologic benefit from breast milk during the first six months of life, but supplemental iron must be provided thereafter. The breast-feeding mother should avoid taking vitamin E and certain medications, such as anticonvulsant drugs.
尽管长期以来,母亲母乳喂养一直是婴儿喂养的首选方式,但近年来它受到了审视。婴儿在生命的前六个月从母乳中获得一些免疫益处,但此后必须补充铁。母乳喂养的母亲应避免服用维生素E和某些药物,如抗惊厥药物。