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乌克兰的人道主义危机和大量难民给波兰肿瘤学带来了哪些挑战?

What challenges does the humanitarian crisis and large number of refugees from Ukraine pose for Polish oncology?

作者信息

Wareńczak-Florczak Żaneta, Urbański Bartosz

机构信息

Electroradiology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.

Department of Radiotherapy and Gynecological Oncology, Greater Poland Cancer Center, Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2022 Jul 29;27(3):566-570. doi: 10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0051. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.5603/RPOR.a2022.0051
PMID:36186701
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9518775/
Abstract

The war in Ukraine has led to a massive influx of refugees into Poland, posing a major challenge for the health care system. The large number of refugees will undoubtedly lead to a substantial increase in the number of patients requiring treatment for a wide range of conditions, including cancer. In the present article, we describe and discuss the many difficulties faced by cancer treatment centres in Poland due to these circumstances. Key issues include the lack of proper diagnostic testing in this population and differences in oncological practices between Poland and Ukraine. Other problems include difficulties in obtaining patients' medical records and communication issues caused by the language barrier. In addition, in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the low vaccination rate among Ukrainian refugees is also a significant risk factor. Addressing these challenges will require a comprehensive approach involving the national health care agency and individual cancer centres. This is especially important in oncology due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field, which requires the contribution of specialists from many different fields as well as appropriate funding.

摘要

乌克兰战争导致大量难民涌入波兰,给医疗系统带来了重大挑战。大量难民无疑将导致需要治疗各种疾病(包括癌症)的患者数量大幅增加。在本文中,我们描述并讨论了波兰癌症治疗中心由于这些情况所面临的诸多困难。关键问题包括该人群缺乏适当的诊断检测,以及波兰和乌克兰在肿瘤治疗实践上的差异。其他问题包括获取患者病历困难以及语言障碍导致的沟通问题。此外,在持续的新冠疫情背景下,乌克兰难民中疫苗接种率低也是一个重大风险因素。应对这些挑战需要国家医疗保健机构和各个癌症中心采取综合方法。由于肿瘤学领域的跨学科性质,这一点在肿瘤学中尤为重要,该领域需要许多不同领域的专家做出贡献以及适当的资金支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/e466b3e8f101/rpor-27-3-566f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/f0550f801a57/rpor-27-3-566f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/77ba8f0dbe33/rpor-27-3-566f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/a091ee0242f3/rpor-27-3-566f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/e466b3e8f101/rpor-27-3-566f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/f0550f801a57/rpor-27-3-566f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/77ba8f0dbe33/rpor-27-3-566f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/a091ee0242f3/rpor-27-3-566f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86c7/9518775/e466b3e8f101/rpor-27-3-566f4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Adv Radiat Oncol. 2022 Mar 28;7(4):100956. doi: 10.1016/j.adro.2022.100956. eCollection 2022 Jul-Aug.
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War in Ukraine and the challenges it brings to the Polish healthcare system.乌克兰战争及其给波兰医疗系统带来的挑战。
Lancet Reg Health Eur. 2022 Mar 15;15:100365. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2022.100365. eCollection 2022 Apr.
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Ukraine war: GPs get updated guidance on treating refugees and returning citizens.
乌克兰战争爆发后波兰某地区癌症中心收治的乌克兰乳腺癌患者的临床和流行病学特征
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2025 Feb 19;29(6):710-717. doi: 10.5603/rpor.103530. eCollection 2024.
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Management of Onsite and Remote Communication in Oncology Hospitals: Data Protection in an Era of Rapid Technological Advances.肿瘤医院现场与远程通信管理:技术快速发展时代的数据保护
J Pers Med. 2023 Apr 28;13(5):761. doi: 10.3390/jpm13050761.
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Cancer incidence in the Greater Poland region as compared to Europe.
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