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双面管状包皮瓣与达克特手术治疗合并明显阴茎弯曲的阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂的比较研究:一项对比研究

Evaluation of Double-Faced Tubularized Preputial Flap versus Duckett's Procedure for Repair of Penoscrotal Hypospadias with Significant Penile Curvature: A Comparative Study.

作者信息

Shahin Mohamed, Abdalrazek Mohamed, Abdelmaboud Mohamed, Elsayaad Ibrahim Mahmoud, Mahmoud Muhammad Abdelhafez, Mousa Mahmoud Abdelhady, Elshamy Ahmed, Alsamahy Omar, Rehan Mohamed, Elhady Sayed, Gamaan Ibrahim

机构信息

Pediatric Surgery Unit-Department of Surgery, Al-Azhar University Hospital, New Damietta, Egypt.

Pediatric Surgery Department, Al-Azhar University Hospitals, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

Adv Urol. 2022 Sep 21;2022:6996933. doi: 10.1155/2022/6996933. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Proximal hypospadias, with significant curvature, is one of the most challenging anomalies. Great diversity and a large number of procedures described over the last 4 decades confirmed the fact that no single procedure has been universally accepted or successful. So, the aim of this study is to evaluate double-faced tubularized preputial flap (DFPF) versus transverse tubularized inner preputial flap (Duckett's procedure) as regards surgical outcomes, complications rate, and cosmetic results for repair of penoscrotal hypospadias with chordee. . This was a prospective comparative study on 144 children with primary penoscrotal hypospadias with moderate or severe chordee, conducted at New Damietta and Assuit hospitals, Al-Azhar University, from March 2016 to March 2022. The patients were randomly divided into two equal groups; group A ( = 72) underwent DFPF, and group B ( = 72) underwent Duckett's procedure.

RESULTS

No significant difference was identified as regards demographic data. The follow-up period ranged from 20 to 66 months (mean of 28 months after DFPF and 31 months after Duckett's repair), and the complication rate was 20.1% (29 of 144 children). There were statistically significant differences between the two groups as regards the urethral stricture, penile rotation, and total complication rate. HOSE score was adopted for assessment of surgical outcomes, urine stream, and cosmetic results.

CONCLUSIONS

The DFPF technique is feasible and reliable for one-stage repair of penoscrotal hypospadias with chordee and can be considered as a good option as it ensures better surgical and cosmetic outcomes with lower incidence of complications.

摘要

背景

近端尿道下裂伴有明显弯曲,是最具挑战性的畸形之一。在过去40年里描述了大量的手术方法,这证实了没有一种单一的手术方法被普遍接受或取得成功这一事实。因此,本研究的目的是评估双面管状化包皮瓣(DFPF)与横向管状化包皮内瓣(达克特手术)在修复伴有阴茎下弯的阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂的手术效果、并发症发生率和美容效果方面的差异。这是一项前瞻性比较研究,于2016年3月至2022年3月在爱资哈尔大学新达米埃塔医院和阿斯尤特医院对144例患有中度或重度阴茎下弯的原发性阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂患儿进行。患者被随机分为两组,每组72例;A组(n = 72)接受DFPF手术,B组(n = 72)接受达克特手术。

结果

在人口统计学数据方面未发现显著差异。随访期为20至66个月(DFPF术后平均28个月,达克特修复术后平均31个月),并发症发生率为20.1%(144例患儿中的29例)。两组在尿道狭窄、阴茎旋转和总并发症发生率方面存在统计学显著差异。采用HOSE评分评估手术效果、尿流和美容效果。

结论

DFPF技术对于伴有阴茎下弯的阴茎阴囊型尿道下裂一期修复是可行且可靠的,可被视为一个良好的选择,因为它能确保更好的手术和美容效果,且并发症发生率较低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed0c/9519334/15481fe2e023/AU2022-6996933.001.jpg

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