时空免疫检查点分子操控的“细胞空间站”

A "Cell Space Station" for Spatiotemporal Molecular Manipulation of Immune Checkpoint.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electro-photonic Conversion Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

ACS Nano. 2022 Oct 25;16(10):16332-16342. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.2c05483. Epub 2022 Oct 4.

Abstract

Spatiotemporal manipulation of protein distributions, abundances, and functions based on molecular level remains a significant challenge in studying biological systems and developing therapeutics. Particularly, such a nanotherapeutic platform though both specific and internal way is extremely lacking. Herein, we put forward a click chemistry-driven protein sorting (PROCLISORT) strategy, which acted in a cell space station (CSS) to achieve the sequential regulation of specific protein along the entire PD-1 immune checkpoint axis. From the spatial dimension, CSS could achieve comprehensive recognition, anchoring and blocking PD-L1/PD-L2 as well as transport PD-L1 among organelles at the subcellular level. From the time dimension, through the booting control via click reaction, the occurrence of these biological regulatory events became controllable and sequential, thus resulting in rapid and durable down-regulation of PD-L1. Through these smart tasks, this CSS stimulated a satisfactory tumor-immune-therapy effect both in vitro and in vivo. With a rational design, this multistage booting nanoplatform holds promise for molecular manipulation along the disease-related pathway in various living systems.

摘要

基于分子水平的蛋白质分布、丰度和功能的时空操纵仍然是研究生物系统和开发治疗方法的重大挑战。特别是,这样的纳米治疗平台虽然具有特异性和内部方式,但极其缺乏。在此,我们提出了一种点击化学驱动的蛋白质分拣(PROCLISORT)策略,该策略在细胞空间站(CSS)中发挥作用,以实现沿着整个 PD-1 免疫检查点轴的特定蛋白质的顺序调节。从空间维度来看,CSS 可以在亚细胞水平上实现对 PD-L1/PD-L2 的全面识别、锚定和阻断,以及 PD-L1 在细胞器之间的运输。从时间维度来看,通过点击反应的启动控制,这些生物调节事件的发生变得可控和顺序,从而导致 PD-L1 的快速和持久下调。通过这些智能任务,该 CSS 在体外和体内均刺激了令人满意的肿瘤免疫治疗效果。通过合理的设计,这种多阶段启动纳米平台有望沿着各种生命系统中的疾病相关途径进行分子操纵。

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