Chen Haoran, Wang Yong, Fan Yingping, Chen Yuetian, Miao Yanfeng, Qin Zhixiao, Wang Xingtao, Liu Xiaomin, Zhu Kaicheng, Gao Feng, Zhao Yixin
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology (IFM), Linköping University, Linköping 58183, Sweden.
Natl Sci Rev. 2022 Jul 5;9(10):nwac127. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwac127. eCollection 2022 Oct.
Although pure formamidinium iodide perovskite (FAPbI) possesses an optimal gap for photovoltaics, their poor phase stability limits the long-term operational stability of the devices. A promising approach to enhance their phase stability is to incorporate cesium into FAPbI. However, state-of-the-art formamidinium-cesium (FA-Cs) iodide perovskites demonstrate much worse efficiency compared with FAPbI, limited by the different crystallization dynamics of formamidinium and cesium, which result in poor composition homogeneity and high trap densities. We develop a novel strategy of crystallization decoupling processes of formamidinium and cesium via a sequential cesium incorporation approach. As such, we obtain highly reproducible, highly efficient and stable solar cells based on FA Cs PbI ( = 0.05-0.16) films with uniform composition distribution in the nanoscale and low defect densities. We also revealed a new stabilization mechanism for Cs doping to stabilize FAPbI, i.e. the incorporation of Cs into FAPbI significantly reduces the electron-phonon coupling strength to suppress ionic migration, thereby improving the stability of FA-Cs-based devices.
尽管纯碘化甲脒钙钛矿(FAPbI)具有光伏的最佳带隙,但其较差的相稳定性限制了器件的长期运行稳定性。一种提高其相稳定性的有前景的方法是将铯掺入FAPbI中。然而,与FAPbI相比,目前最先进的甲脒铯(FA-Cs)碘化物钙钛矿的效率要低得多,这受到甲脒和铯不同结晶动力学的限制,导致组成均匀性差和陷阱密度高。我们通过一种顺序掺入铯的方法,开发了一种甲脒和铯结晶解耦过程的新策略。据此,我们基于纳米级组成分布均匀且缺陷密度低的FA Cs PbI( = 0.05 - 0.16)薄膜,获得了高度可重现、高效且稳定的太阳能电池。我们还揭示了一种用于铯掺杂以稳定FAPbI的新稳定机制,即铯掺入FAPbI中显著降低了电子 - 声子耦合强度以抑制离子迁移,从而提高了基于FA-Cs的器件的稳定性。