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减轻拔管期间新冠病毒的传播:评估一种屏障装置的影响。

Mitigating the spread of COVID-19 during extubation: Assessing the impact of a barrier device.

作者信息

Simon Robert W

机构信息

Chief CRNA Huntington Valley Anesthesia Associates, Assistant Program Director Frank J. Tornetta School of Nurse Anesthesia, United States.

出版信息

Perioper Care Oper Room Manag. 2022 Dec;29:100289. doi: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2022.100289. Epub 2022 Sep 30.

Abstract

COVID-19 is a novel virus spread via airborne particles. Given the inherent risk to the anesthesia provider, intubation and airway management guidelines have been recently established. Various studies have been published advocating and detailing the results of different intubation devices designed to decrease the number of airborne particles. Currently, little literature exists regarding devices designed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 airborne particles during extubation. The purpose of this prospective simulated manikin study was to measure the effectiveness of an aerosolized containment device during passive (deep) and forced (simulated coughing) extubation. Airborne particles were measured at the 0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10-micron level. Statistically significant decreases were seen with the use of a barrier device during both passive and forced extubation.

摘要

新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)是一种通过空气传播颗粒传播的新型病毒。鉴于对麻醉医护人员存在的固有风险,近期已制定了插管和气道管理指南。已经发表了各种研究,提倡并详细阐述了旨在减少空气传播颗粒数量的不同插管设备的效果。目前,关于旨在减轻拔管期间COVID-19空气传播颗粒传播的设备的文献很少。这项前瞻性模拟人体模型研究的目的是测量在被动(深度)和强制(模拟咳嗽)拔管过程中一种雾化隔离装置的有效性。在0.3、0.5、1、2、5、10微米水平测量空气传播颗粒。在被动和强制拔管过程中使用屏障装置均观察到有统计学意义的降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e0e4/9523943/c817fee53a82/fx1_lrg.jpg

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