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在炎热环境中穿着长曲棍球制服进行间歇性运动时增加运动中的冷却休息可减轻直肠温度的升高。

Addition of In-Play Cooling Breaks During Intermittent Exercise While Wearing Lacrosse Uniforms in The Heat Attenuates Increases in Rectal Temperature.

作者信息

Osakabe Jumpei, Yamamoto Miyuna, Matsumoto Takaaki, Umemura Yoshihisa

机构信息

School of Health and Sport Sciences, Chukyo University, 101 Tokodachi, kaidu-cho, Toyota, Aichi 470-0393, Japan.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2022 Apr 26;82:111-121. doi: 10.2478/hukin-2022-0037. eCollection 2022 Apr.

Abstract

To reduce the risk of heat-related illness, appropriate body cooling strategies are needed during men's lacrosse competitions in hot-humid environments. The current study investigated whether additional in-play cooling breaks would attenuate the core (rectal) body temperature rise during exercise designed to mimic the activity patterns of a men's lacrosse match while wearing uniform in hot-humid environments. In randomized and counterbalanced order, ten physically active men completed two experimental trials comprising four quarters of 15-min intermittent cycling exercises separated by a 10-min simulated half-time break and two 2-min quarter breaks in a climate chamber (35°C, 50% relative humidity). The two trials included a regular simulated match condition (REG) and a water break time out condition (WBTO) that included additional 2-min breaks 7.5-min into each quarter. Rectal temperature was significantly lower (p=0.017) in the WBTO condition (38.23±0.23°C) compared with the REG condition (38.50±0.46°C) at the end of the 4th quarter. In addition, ratings of perceived exertion, thermal sensation, heart rate and the physiological strain index were significantly lower (all p<0.05) in the WBTO condition compared with the REG condition. The current results indicated that, even when wearing lacrosse uniforms, the implementation of WBTO attenuated the core body temperature elevation only in the latter stages of an intermittent cycling exercise protocol designed to mimic the exercise pattern of a men's lacrosse match. Therefore, WBTO may provide a feasible and effective cooling strategy for lacrosse players to reduce the risk of heat-illness.

摘要

为降低与热相关疾病的风险,在湿热环境下的男子长曲棍球比赛期间需要采取适当的身体降温策略。本研究调查了在模拟男子长曲棍球比赛活动模式的运动过程中,额外的比赛中降温休息是否会减弱核心(直肠)体温上升,且运动是在湿热环境中穿着制服进行的。十名身体活跃的男性以随机和平衡的顺序完成了两项实验试验,包括四个15分钟的间歇骑行运动时段,中间有一个10分钟的模拟中场休息以及在气候室(35°C,相对湿度50%)中的两个2分钟的节间休息。这两项试验包括常规模拟比赛条件(REG)和饮水暂停超时条件(WBTO),后者在每个节的7.5分钟时包括额外的2分钟休息。在第4节结束时,WBTO条件下的直肠温度(38.23±0.23°C)显著低于REG条件下的(38.50±0.46°C)(p = 0.017)。此外,与REG条件相比,WBTO条件下的主观用力感觉评分、热感觉、心率和生理应变指数均显著更低(均p < 0.05)。当前结果表明,即使穿着长曲棍球制服,实施WBTO仅在旨在模拟男子长曲棍球比赛运动模式的间歇骑行运动方案的后期阶段减弱了核心体温升高。因此,WBTO可能为长曲棍球运动员提供一种可行且有效的降温策略,以降低热疾病风险。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d711/9465729/00403b65fea4/hukin-82-111-g001.jpg

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