Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Adv Nurs. 2022 Dec;78(12):3974-3986. doi: 10.1111/jan.15450. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
To describe how mothers and mothering in the context of IPV are conceptualized in the nursing research and practice literature with attention to underlying ideologies, biases and potential harms.
Feminist intersectionality was used as a theoretical and analytic lens.
Articles published between 2000 and 2021 in the nursing literature, identified by searching Google Scholar, CINAHL, PubMed and Scopus databases, and conducting bibliographic reviews of published articles.
Search terms included: intimate partner violence, domestic violence, parenting, mother and nursing. Initial screening resulted in inclusion of 98 papers for analysis.
Four dominant ways of conceptualizing mothering in the context of IPV were identified: (1) IPV is conceptualized as a discrete acute event and/or crisis, (2) mothering is treated as a practice, (3) mothers are valued as vehicles for child health and well-being and (4) mothers are seen as vulnerable and 'at risk'. These narrow constructions are rooted in ideologies such as normative motherhood, deficit and grit/resilience and neoliberalism. Emerging shifts in the literature are providing an important counter-balance.
Biases in nursing knowledge about mothering in the context of IPV may limit nursing's capacity to support the health of these women and their children. The integration of emerging perspectives that emphasize strengths and equity is critical in strengthening nursing knowledge and practice and in beginning to redress existing limitations and potential harms.
This critique focused on higher-income countries of the Global North but raises fundamental questions that should be considered in other contexts. Applying broader conceptualizations of mothers, mothering and IPV to research and practice can help improve the quality of care available.
描述在暴力侵害妇女行为的护理研究和实践文献中，母亲和母性是如何被概念化的，同时关注潜在的意识形态、偏见和潜在危害。
使用女性主义交叉性作为理论和分析视角。
通过在 Google Scholar、CINAHL、PubMed 和 Scopus 数据库中搜索，以及对已发表文章的文献回顾，确定了 2000 年至 2021 年期间发表在护理文献中的文章。
搜索词包括：亲密伴侣暴力、家庭暴力、育儿、母亲和护理。初步筛选后，纳入了 98 篇文章进行分析。
确定了四种在暴力侵害妇女行为背景下概念化母性的主要方式：（1）将暴力侵害妇女行为视为离散的急性事件和/或危机；（2）将母性视为一种实践；（3）将母亲视为儿童健康和幸福的载体；（4）将母亲视为脆弱和“处于风险之中”。这些狭隘的建构根植于规范性母性、缺陷和坚韧/恢复力以及新自由主义等意识形态。文献中的新转变正在提供重要的制衡。
护理知识中关于暴力侵害妇女行为背景下的母性的偏见可能限制了护理对这些妇女及其子女健康的支持能力。整合强调优势和公平的新兴观点对于加强护理知识和实践以及开始纠正现有局限性和潜在危害至关重要。
这项批评主要集中在北美高收入国家，但提出了在其他背景下应该考虑的基本问题。将更广泛的母亲、母性和暴力侵害妇女行为概念应用于研究和实践，可以帮助提高可获得的护理质量。
