[急性弛缓性麻痹]

[Acute Flaccid Paralysis].

作者信息

Hosoya Mitsuaki

机构信息

Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics.

出版信息

Brain Nerve. 2022 Oct;74(10):1153-1162. doi: 10.11477/mf.1416202203.

DOI:10.11477/mf.1416202203

PMID:36198640

Abstract

Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a general term for "acute flaccid paralysis of the extremities" and is a concept proposed to prove that polio has been eradicated in the region due to undetected poliovirus in stool samples. Polio-like palsy associated with enterovirus A71 has been reported since 1997 and that with enterovirus D68 since 2013. Acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) has been proposed to avoid confusion with AFP. This review outlines AFP and AFM.

摘要

急性弛缓性麻痹（AFP）是“肢体急性弛缓性麻痹”的统称，是一个为证明某地区因粪便样本中未检测到脊髓灰质炎病毒而已根除脊髓灰质炎所提出的概念。自1997年以来，已有与肠道病毒A71相关的类脊髓灰质炎麻痹的报道，自2013年以来也有与肠道病毒D68相关的报道。为避免与AFP混淆，有人提出了急性弛缓性脊髓炎（AFM）这一概念。本综述概述了AFP和AFM。