Arias-Monsalve Ana María, Arias-Valencia Samuel, Rubio-León Diana Carolina, Aguirre-Acevedo Daniel-Camilo, Re Tifo Re Tifo Lisbeth, Estrada Cortes Jesús Andrés, Paredes Arturo Yenny Vicky
Grupo de Investigación en Epidemiología, Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública, Universidad de Antioquia. Medellín, Colombia. Universidad de Antioquia Universidad de Antioquia Medellín Colombia.
Grupo de investigación Psicología y Salud. Facultad de Psicología. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Bogotá, Colombia Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogotá Colombia.
Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2022 Jan-Jun;15(1):70-83. doi: 10.21500/20112084.5910.
Aging is a phenomenon that has increased worldwide as a result of a higher life expectancy, evidencing situations typical of this stage, which can impact the happiness of individuals, who deserve attention and approach from mental health and public health.
to explore the association between sociodemographic characteristics, medical history and symptoms, emotional state, social support, cognitive performance, and functional dependence, in relation to happiness in older adults in a rural area of Túquerres, Nariño.
cross-sectional study of association. Results: There were 252 records in total, corresponding to the data of rural older adults. A multivariate linear regression was performed, finding an association with happiness in the variables of age (a = 41; CI95% .09 - .73), socioeconomic level (a = -.22; CI95% -.58 - .13), education level (a = 41; CI95% 68 - 1.49), occupation (a = 59; CI95% -.48 - 1.67), having chronic disease (a = 42; CI95% .12 - .73), breathing difficulties (a = -.25; CI95% -.51 - .02), joint pain (a = 55; CI95% .26 - .83), depression symptoms (a = -.21; CI95% -.48 - .06]) or anxiety (a = 40; CI95% .72 - .07), and social support (a = -.27; CI95% -.52 - -.02).
this population has unfavorable socioeconomic and health conditions that impact their perception of happiness. Conclusion: happiness is a multicausal phenomenon that in older adults is part of the result of the interaction of variables and historical decisions at a political, economic, and social level.
由于预期寿命延长，老龄化已成为全球范围内日益普遍的现象，这一阶段的典型情况会影响个人的幸福感，而这些个体值得心理健康和公共卫生领域的关注与研究。
探讨纳里尼奥省图克雷斯农村地区老年人的社会人口学特征、病史与症状、情绪状态、社会支持、认知能力及功能依赖与幸福感之间的关联。
关联性横断面研究。结果：共纳入252份农村老年人的数据记录。进行多变量线性回归分析后发现，年龄（a = 41；95%置信区间为0.09 - 0.73）、社会经济水平（a = -0.22；95%置信区间为-0.58 - -0.13）、教育水平（a = 41；95%置信区间为0.68 - 1.49）、职业（a = 59；95%置信区间为-0.48 - 1.67）、患有慢性病（a = 42；95%置信区间为0.12 - 0.73）、呼吸困难（a = -0.25；95%置信区间为-0.51 - -0.02）、关节疼痛（a = 55；95%置信区间为0.26 - 0.83）、抑郁症状（a = -0.21；95%置信区间为-0.48 - -0.06）或焦虑（a = 40；95%置信区间为0.72 - （此处原文可能有误，推测应为0.07））以及社会支持（a = -0.27；95%置信区间为-0.52 - -0.02）等变量与幸福感存在关联。
该人群的社会经济和健康状况不佳，影响了他们对幸福的感知。结论：幸福是一个多因素现象，在老年人中是政治、经济和社会层面变量相互作用及历史决策的结果之一。
