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在有和没有阿莫西林或红霉素的情况下恩丙茶碱的处置情况。

Enprofylline disposition in the presence and absence of amoxycillin or erythromycin.

作者信息

Sitar D S, Aoki F Y, Hoban D J, Hidinger K G, Montgomery P R, Mitenko P A

出版信息

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1987 Jul;24(1):57-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1987.tb03136.x.

Abstract

1 The kinetic disposition of a novel xanthine bronchodilator, enprofylline, was determined in young healthy male volunteers in the presence and absence of amoxycillin or erythromycin. These data were compared to those derived from a similar study of theophylline disposition in the presence and absence of erythromycin. 2 Erythromycin inhibited theophylline disposition only in those subjects in whom the control kinetic study was done after antibiotic ingestion, but the effect was modest. Erythromycin had no effect on enprofylline disposition. 3 Amoxycillin reduced the renal clearance of enprofylline, but the change was not statistically significant.

摘要
  1. 在年轻健康男性志愿者中,测定了新型黄嘌呤支气管扩张剂恩丙茶碱在有或无阿莫西林或红霉素存在情况下的动力学处置情况。将这些数据与在有或无红霉素存在情况下进行的茶碱处置类似研究所得数据进行了比较。

  2. 红霉素仅在那些在抗生素摄入后进行对照动力学研究的受试者中抑制茶碱处置,但作用不大。红霉素对恩丙茶碱处置无影响。

  3. 阿莫西林降低了恩丙茶碱的肾清除率,但该变化无统计学意义。

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本文引用的文献

1
Depression of theophylline elimination by erythromycin.红霉素对茶碱清除率的抑制作用。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 Sep;30(3):422-6. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.182.
2
Effect of erythromycin base on theophylline kinetics.红霉素碱对茶碱动力学的影响。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1981 May;29(5):601-5. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1981.84.
3
Effect of erythromycin on theophylline kinetics.红霉素对茶碱动力学的影响。
J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1981 Dec;68(6):427-31. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(81)90196-2.
4
Enprofylline kinetics in healthy subjects after single doses.
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Dec;34(6):799-804. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1983.252.
5
Demethylation of erythromycins by rabbit tissues in vitro.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1965 Jul;14(7):1049-58. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(65)90033-x.
6
Outline of details for microbiological assays of antibiotics: second revision.
J Pharm Sci. 1971 Nov;60(11):1689-94. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600601122.
10
Effects of three antibiotics on theophylline kinetics.三种抗生素对茶碱动力学的影响。
Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1979 Jul;26(1):36-40. doi: 10.1002/cpt197926136.

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