Piccinini Andrea, Ferri Gianluigi, Olivastri Alberto, Rossi Fabio, Festino Anna Rita, Vergara Alberto
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Post- Graduate Specialization School in Food Inspection "G. Tiecco", University of Teramo.
Veterinary Service I.A.O.A., ASUR Marche, Area Vasta 5 Ascoli Piceno/San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy.
Ital J Food Saf. 2022 Sep 20;11(3):10346. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2022.10346. eCollection 2022 Aug 11.
The intradiaphragmatic localization of an abscess is rarely described in humans and in other animal domestic and wild species, and can be caused by penetrative traumas (, firearm injuries). Here we describe two intradiaphragmatic abscesses in a hunted adult male wild boar () pluck, associated with adhesion phenomena with the contiguous anatomical structures (pleural, phrenic, and glissonian serosas) and observed during the inspection, in accordance with the Reg. EU 627/2019. One of these lesions also presented a phreno-abdominal fistula. We found in cytopathological evaluation of the neoformations' content the presence of spheroidal bacterial , characterized by linearly concatenated "-like" aggregation pattern. Furthermore, microbiological assays revealed a polymicrobial pattern characterized by the presence of telluric microorganisms, some of which have a marked pyogenic action ( type I, , , and ). Our results and collected evidence demonstrate the pathogenetic hypothesis of bacterial contamination secondary to penetrative trauma caused by a not-mortal projectile's wound, defining the inspective behaviour according to the cogent legislation. These lesions, in the reason of their potential relation to toxemia, bacteremia and septicemia phenomena, represent a sanitary risk that impose, from a normative point of view, the total condemnation of the carcass. These inspective implications, originating from the observation and interdisciplinary description of the anatomopathological and microbiological features of the lesions, are directly projected on the normative scenario, providing useful elements to guarantee the health of the consumer.
膈内脓肿在人类以及其他家养和野生动物物种中的定位鲜有描述,其可由穿透性创伤(如火器伤)引起。在此,我们描述了一头被猎杀的成年雄性野猪内脏中的两例膈内脓肿,在按照欧盟法规(EU)627/2019进行的检查过程中观察到,这些脓肿与相邻解剖结构(胸膜、膈和肝门浆膜)存在粘连现象。其中一个病变还出现了膈腹瘘。在对新生物内容物的细胞病理学评估中,我们发现存在球形细菌,其特征为呈线性串联的“ - 样”聚集模式。此外,微生物学检测显示为多微生物模式,其特征是存在陆生微生物,其中一些具有明显的化脓作用(I型、 、 和 )。我们的结果及收集到的证据证实了由非致命性射弹伤口导致的穿透性创伤继发细菌污染的发病机制假说,并根据严格的法规确定了检查行为。由于这些病变可能与毒血症、菌血症和败血症现象有关,从规范角度来看,它们构成了一种卫生风险,要求对 carcass 进行全面 condemnation。这些检查意义源于对病变的解剖病理学和微生物学特征的观察及跨学科描述,直接反映在规范场景中,为保障消费者健康提供了有用的要素。 (注:carcass 一般指动物的尸体,文中未明确翻译为具体中文表述;condemnation 一般指谴责、定罪等,这里结合语境不太好准确翻译,暂保留英文)