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公众对言语-语言病理学和听力学的认识:约旦的一项试点研究。

Public awareness of speech - language pathology and audiology: A pilot study in Jordan.

出版信息

Tunis Med. 2022;100(5):384-389.

PMID:36206087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9552244/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Public awareness about speech-language pathology (SLP) and audiology professions in Jordan is currently unclear.

AIM

To investigate public awareness of SLP and audiology professions in Jordan.

METHODS

A total of 2640 participants took part in this cross-sectional study. A questionnaire was shared and posted on social media (Twitter, Facebook, and WhatsApp). The questionnaire consisted of three parts: demographics, experience with communication and hearing disorders, and SLP and audiology knowledge.

RESULTS

Most participants (69.3%) were residents of major Jordanian cities (Amman, Irbid, and Al-Zarqa). Moreover, about a third of participants (32.8%) were employees in health fields. Most participants (70%) reported that the main area of working for speech pathologists (SLPs) and audiologists is private clinics; about 80% indicated audiologists diagnose the severity of hearing loss, and SLPs improve persons' speech. Participants working in health fields were more aware than participants working in other areas (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Findings indicated that the levels of public awareness of different aspects of SLP and audiology professions in Jordan are not high. Thus, there is a need to raise public awareness of speech-language pathology and audiology professions through various available ways.

摘要

背景

目前,公众对约旦言语-语言病理学(SLP)和听力学专业的认知尚不清楚。

目的

调查公众对约旦 SLP 和听力学专业的认知。

方法

共有 2640 名参与者参与了这项横断面研究。我们在社交媒体(Twitter、Facebook 和 WhatsApp)上分享和发布了一份问卷。问卷由三部分组成:人口统计学、沟通和听力障碍相关经历以及 SLP 和听力学知识。

结果

大多数参与者(69.3%)居住在约旦主要城市(安曼、伊尔比德和扎尔卡)。此外,约三分之一的参与者(32.8%)在卫生领域工作。大多数参与者(70%)表示言语治疗师(SLP)和听力学家长期工作的主要领域是私人诊所;约 80%的参与者表示,听力学专家诊断听力损失的严重程度,SLP 则改善患者的言语能力。在卫生领域工作的参与者比在其他领域工作的参与者更有认知(P<0.05)。

结论

研究结果表明,公众对约旦 SLP 和听力学专业不同方面的认知水平不高。因此,需要通过各种现有途径提高公众对言语-语言病理学和听力学专业的认知。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/90c501d5aa10/image5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/7c5503887355/image1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/8f0b4fb887e5/image2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/f6e5f45b983d/image3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/0c1891724fd6/image4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/90c501d5aa10/image5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/7c5503887355/image1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/8f0b4fb887e5/image2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/f6e5f45b983d/image3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/0c1891724fd6/image4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/39f1/9552244/90c501d5aa10/image5.jpg

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