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四项替代性听觉特征测试(FAAF)——噪声中具有标准化数据的材料的语言和心理测量特性。

The four alternative auditory feature test (FAAF)--linguistic and psychometric properties of the material with normative data in noise.

作者信息

Foster J R, Haggard M P

出版信息

Br J Audiol. 1987 Aug;21(3):165-74. doi: 10.3109/03005368709076402.

Abstract

The linguistic properties of the FAAF test material are expounded in relation to its objectives. It is shown from reference data that there are lexical effects inherent in the use of real-word minimal pairs rather than nonsense syllables. These are word-frequency effects upon phonemes in initial position and effects of imageability upon phonemes in final position. However, those effects are not large enough to undermine the use of the FAAF as an acoustical phonetically structured material reflecting the analysis of auditory information. Normative data on a range of signal-to-noise ratios are presented. These data have helped to delimit the subsets of items that best reflect variations in performance under easy and under difficult conditions. This offers a mapping of the percentage correct from scores at one or two fixed S/N ratios required for a given level of performance and hence permits comparison with SRT(N) measures.

摘要

FAAF测试材料的语言特性是根据其目标阐述的。参考数据表明,使用真实单词最小对而非无意义音节存在词汇效应。这些效应包括词频对词首音素的影响以及意象性对词尾音素的影响。然而,这些效应并不足以削弱FAAF作为反映听觉信息分析的声学语音结构材料的用途。文中给出了一系列信噪比的规范数据。这些数据有助于界定最能反映在容易和困难条件下表现差异的项目子集。这提供了从给定表现水平所需的一两个固定信噪比得分得出的正确百分比映射,从而可以与SRT(N)测量值进行比较。

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