Prediabetes is defined as impaired fasting glucose or impaired glucose tolerance. It often appears as a part of metabolic syndrome and then represents high cardiometabolic risk. The cornestones of prediabetes management and Type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease prevention are weight reduction and regular physical activity. Suitable drugs for prediabetic patients are mentioned.
糖尿病前期被定义为空腹血糖受损或糖耐量受损。它常作为代谢综合征的一部分出现,进而代表着高心血管代谢风险。糖尿病前期管理以及2型糖尿病和心血管疾病预防的基石是减轻体重和规律的体育活动。文中提到了适合糖尿病前期患者的药物。