Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Aydın Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Nursing, 09100 Efeler, Aydın, Turkey.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Nursing Department, Ege University Faculty of Nursing, 35100 Bornova, İzmir Turkey.
Midwifery. 2022 Dec;115:103495. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2022.103495. Epub 2022 Sep 29.
Whether the method of birth affects the factors that contribute to the birth satisfaction of women is controversial. But, the importance of positive birth experience perception in perinatal care is increasing. This study aimed to examine women's birth satisfaction and the affecting factors in a university hospital.
This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with 404 women in the gynecology and obstetrics clinic of a university hospital between January and April 2017. Data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Scale for Measuring Maternal Satisfaction in Birth. Two versions of the scale were used for women who had cesarean birth and who had vaginal birth. The data were analyzed using the Independent Groups t-test, ANOVA, and the Bonferroni test which was performed to determine the group causing a difference.
There was no overall statistical difference between normal birth and cesarean birth groups in terms of total satisfaction level (p>0.05). The level of satisfaction from the healthcare team and respect for privacy was higher in women who had normal birth whereas the level of satisfaction from comforting and hospital room was higher in those who had cesarean birth. The findings of this study demonstrated that the factors affecting birth satisfaction were the desire for pregnancy, induction application, planned birth method, and type of anesthesia.
Determining the parameters that affect the birth satisfaction of women is of great importance in terms of increasing the quality of maternal care. Health professionals should raise awareness about the effects of normal and cesarean delivery practices and decisions regarding pregnancy request and delivery type on birth satisfaction.
分娩方式是否影响影响女性分娩满意度的因素存在争议。但是，积极的分娩体验感知在围产期护理中的重要性正在增加。本研究旨在检查大学医院女性的分娩满意度及其影响因素。
这是一项描述性和横断面研究，于 2017 年 1 月至 4 月在一所大学医院的妇产科诊所对 404 名女性进行了研究。使用个人信息表和分娩时产妇满意度量表收集数据。对于剖宫产和阴道分娩的女性，使用了量表的两个版本。使用独立样本 t 检验、方差分析和 Bonferroni 检验对数据进行分析，以确定导致差异的组。
正常分娩组和剖宫产组在总体满意度水平上无统计学差异（p>0.05）。正常分娩的女性对医疗团队的满意度和对隐私的尊重更高，而剖宫产的女性对安慰和医院病房的满意度更高。本研究的结果表明，影响分娩满意度的因素是对妊娠的渴望、引产应用、计划分娩方式和麻醉类型。
确定影响女性分娩满意度的参数对于提高产妇护理质量具有重要意义。卫生专业人员应提高对正常分娩和剖宫产实践以及对妊娠要求和分娩方式的决策对分娩满意度的影响的认识。
