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MOF 衍生碳去除医药和个人护理产品(PPCPs):综述。

Removal of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) by MOF-derived carbons: A review.

机构信息

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, China-Canada Center for Energy, Environment and Ecology Research, UR-BNU, School of Environment, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Environmental Systems Engineering Program, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2023 Jan 20;857(Pt 1):159279. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.159279. Epub 2022 Oct 7.

Abstract

Nowadays, the increasing demand for pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) has resulted in the uncontrolled release of large amounts of PPCPs into the environment, which poses a great challenge to the existing wastewater treatment technologies. Therefore, novel materials for efficient treatment of PPCPs need to be developed urgently. MOF-derived carbons (MDCs), have many advantages such as high mechanical strength, excellent water stability, large specific surface area, excellent electron transfer capability, and environmental friendliness. These advantages give MDCs an excellent ability to remove PPCPs. In this review, the effects of different substances on the properties and functions of MDCs are discussed. In addition, representative applications of MDCs and composites for the removal of PPCPs in the field of adsorption and catalysis are summarized. Finally, the future challenges of MDCs and composites are foreseen.

摘要

如今,对药品和个人护理产品(PPCPs)的需求不断增加,导致大量 PPCPs 不受控制地释放到环境中,这对现有的废水处理技术构成了巨大挑战。因此,迫切需要开发用于有效处理 PPCPs 的新型材料。金属有机框架衍生碳(MDCs)具有机械强度高、水稳定性好、比表面积大、电子传递能力强、环保等优点。这些优点使 MDCs 具有出色的 PPCPs 去除能力。在本综述中,讨论了不同物质对 MDCs 的性质和功能的影响。此外,还总结了 MDCs 及其复合材料在吸附和催化领域去除 PPCPs 的代表性应用。最后,预见了 MDCs 和复合材料的未来挑战。

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