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美国茶叶:当前茶叶研究综述及美国茶叶生产问题的解决方案

United States tea: A synopsis of ongoing tea research and solutions to United States tea production issues.

作者信息

D'Auria John C, Cohen Stephen P, Leung Jason, Glockzin Kayla, Glockzin Kyle Mark, Gervay-Hague Jacquelyn, Zhang Dapeng, Meinhardt Lyndel W

机构信息

Metabolic Diversity Group, Department of Molecular Genetics, Leibniz Institute for Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Seeland, Germany.

Sustainable Perennial Crops Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD, United States.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2022 Sep 23;13:934651. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.934651. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2022.934651
PMID:36212324
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9538180/
Abstract

Tea is a steeped beverage made from the leaves of . Globally, this healthy, caffeine-containing drink is one of the most widely consumed beverages. At least 50 countries produce tea and most of the production information and tea research is derived from international sources. Here, we discuss information related to tea production, genetics, and chemistry as well as production issues that affect or are likely to affect emerging tea production and research in the United States. With this review, we relay current knowledge on tea production, threats to tea production, and solutions to production problems to inform this emerging market in the United States.

摘要

茶是一种用……的叶子冲泡而成的饮品。在全球范围内,这种健康的含咖啡因饮品是消费最为广泛的饮品之一。至少有50个国家生产茶叶,并且大多数的生产信息和茶叶研究都来自国际来源。在此,我们讨论与茶叶生产、遗传学、化学相关的信息,以及那些影响或可能影响美国新兴茶叶生产和研究的生产问题。通过这篇综述,我们传递关于茶叶生产、茶叶生产面临的威胁以及生产问题解决方案的当前知识,以便为美国这个新兴市场提供信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/44a4d0caa1b9/fpls-13-934651-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/4507317966fa/fpls-13-934651-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/5fb4b37c3180/fpls-13-934651-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/44a4d0caa1b9/fpls-13-934651-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/4507317966fa/fpls-13-934651-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/55203a8d6665/fpls-13-934651-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/5fb4b37c3180/fpls-13-934651-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ef/9538180/44a4d0caa1b9/fpls-13-934651-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Quantitative trait loci mapping for free amino acid content using an albino population and SNP markers provides insight into the genetic improvement of tea plants.利用白化群体和单核苷酸多态性(SNP)标记对游离氨基酸含量进行数量性状基因座定位,为茶树的遗传改良提供了见解。
Hortic Res. 2022 Jan 5;9. doi: 10.1093/hr/uhab029.
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Widely Targeted Metabolomics Analysis Reveals Great Changes in Nonvolatile Metabolites of Oolong Teas during Long-Term Storage.
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Front Plant Sci. 2023 May 12;14:1149682. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1149682. eCollection 2023.
广泛靶向代谢组学分析揭示了长期储存过程中乌龙茶中非挥发性代谢物的巨大变化。
Molecules. 2021 Nov 30;26(23):7278. doi: 10.3390/molecules26237278.
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Foliar application of glycinebetaine and Zn fertilizer improves both the apparent and functional qualities of albino tea [ (L.) O. Kuntze].叶面喷施甜菜碱和锌肥可提高白化茶[(L.)O. Kuntze]的表观和功能品质。
Food Funct. 2021 Oct 4;12(19):9476-9485. doi: 10.1039/d1fo01398j.
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Haplotype-resolved genome assembly provides insights into evolutionary history of the tea plant Camellia sinensis.单倍型解析基因组组装为茶树(Camellia sinensis)的进化历史提供了新见解。
Nat Genet. 2021 Aug;53(8):1250-1259. doi: 10.1038/s41588-021-00895-y. Epub 2021 Jul 15.
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