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长链非编码RNA miRHG-MIR100HG:癌症领域一颗新崛起的明星。

LncmiRHG-MIR100HG: A new budding star in cancer.

作者信息

Wu Yingnan, Wang Zhenzhen, Yu Shan, Liu Dongzhe, Sun Litao

机构信息

Cancer Center, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.

Department of Pathology, The 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Front Oncol. 2022 Sep 23;12:997532. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.997532. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

MIR100HG, also known as lncRNA mir-100-let-7a-2-mir-125b-1 cluster host gene, is a new and critical regulator in cancers in recent years. MIR100HG is dysregulated in various cancers and plays an oncogenic or tumor-suppressive role, which participates in many tumor cell biology processes and cancer-related pathways. The errant expression of MIR100HG has inspired people to investigate the function of MIR100HG and its diagnostic and therapeutic potential in cancers. Many studies have indicated that dysregulated expression of MIR100HG is markedly correlated with poor prognosis and clinicopathological features. In this review, we will highlight the characteristics and introduce the role of MIR100HG in different cancers, and summarize the molecular mechanism, pathways, chemoresistance, and current research progress of MIR100HG in cancers. Furthermore, some open questions in this rapidly advancing field are proposed. These updates clarify our understanding of MIR100HG in cancers, which may pave the way for the application of MIR100HG-targeting approaches in future cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy.

摘要

MIR100HG,也被称为长链非编码RNA mir-100-let-7a-2-mir-125b-1簇宿主基因,是近年来癌症领域新发现的关键调控因子。MIR100HG在多种癌症中表达失调,发挥致癌或抑癌作用,参与许多肿瘤细胞生物学过程及癌症相关信号通路。MIR100HG的异常表达促使人们研究其在癌症中的功能以及诊断和治疗潜力。许多研究表明,MIR100HG表达失调与不良预后及临床病理特征显著相关。在本综述中,我们将重点介绍MIR100HG的特征及其在不同癌症中的作用,总结其分子机制、信号通路、化疗耐药性以及目前在癌症研究中的进展。此外,还提出了这个快速发展领域中的一些未解决问题。这些更新内容有助于我们更深入地理解MIR100HG在癌症中的作用,可能为未来基于MIR100HG靶点的癌症诊断、预后评估及治疗方法的应用铺平道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/feae/9544809/ddcc855e8177/fonc-12-997532-g001.jpg

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