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猫桡骨远端开放性骨折骨髓炎经外固定和植骨治疗后骨不连的成功病例:病例报告

Successful outcome of distal radius non-union after open fracture osteomyelitis treated by external fixation and bone grafting in a cat: case report.

作者信息

Garnoeva Radka, Roydev Rumen, Halil Mehmed

机构信息

Veterinarian, DVM, PhD. Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Veterinarian, DVM. Department of Veterinary Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Trakia University, Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Braz J Vet Med. 2022 Sep 30;44:e003322. doi: 10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm003322. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.29374/2527-2179.bjvm003322
PMID:36212993
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9536215/
Abstract

А clinical case of non-union in a cat after open fracture repair by intramedullary ostheosynthesis of the radius was described. The patient was presented with non-weight bearing lameness, fistulas with purulent discharge, swelling and severe pain. During the surgical revision, after bone sequestrum removal, the bone defect was filled with cancellous and cortical bone autografts. Osteosynthesis with a modified external bone fixator, made of Duracryl Plus - a rapidly self-curing metacrylate polymer - and 6 Kirschner wires passing perpendicularly through both radial cortices was performed. The post-operative period was smooth, and after 23 weeks the external fixator was removed. Radiography showed very good bone healing, with excellent clinical result. The use of the ulna as a donor bone was very convenient because it allowed collecting a cortical graft of larger size. The extremely light model of external bone fixator provided adequate strength of fixation elements and proved to be an efficient and not expensive technique for osteosynthesis in cat with non-union fractures of the distal radius and ulna.

摘要

描述了一例猫桡骨开放性骨折髓内骨固定修复术后骨不连的临床病例。患猫表现为负重跛行、有脓性分泌物的瘘管、肿胀和剧痛。在手术翻修过程中,去除骨痂后,骨缺损处用松质骨和皮质骨自体移植物填充。采用由Duracryl Plus(一种快速自固化甲基丙烯酸酯聚合物)制成的改良外固定器和6根垂直穿过桡骨两侧皮质的克氏针进行骨固定。术后过程顺利,23周后拆除外固定器。X线片显示骨愈合良好,临床效果极佳。使用尺骨作为供骨非常方便,因为可以获取更大尺寸的皮质骨移植物。这种极其轻便的外固定器模型提供了足够的固定强度,被证明是治疗猫桡骨远端和尺骨骨不连骨折进行骨固定的一种有效且经济的技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/66283e423c98/bjvm-44-e003322-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/1a9efa219441/bjvm-44-e003322-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/fa061058a160/bjvm-44-e003322-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/ad1afbed0bf7/bjvm-44-e003322-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/66283e423c98/bjvm-44-e003322-g04.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/1a9efa219441/bjvm-44-e003322-g01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/fa061058a160/bjvm-44-e003322-g02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/ad1afbed0bf7/bjvm-44-e003322-g03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df0d/9536215/66283e423c98/bjvm-44-e003322-g04.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Case Report: Treatment of Femoral Non-union With Rib and Iliac Crest Autografts and rhBMP-2 in a Cat.病例报告:猫股骨骨不连采用肋骨和髂嵴自体骨移植及重组人骨形态发生蛋白-2治疗
Front Vet Sci. 2021 Nov 25;8:756167. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.756167. eCollection 2021.
2
Surgical management of long bone fractures in cats using cortical bone allografts preserved in honey.使用蜂蜜保存的皮质骨同种异体移植治疗猫长骨骨折的手术管理
Can Vet J. 2018 Apr;59(4):393-396.
3
Postoperative complications associated with external skeletal fixators in cats.猫体外骨骼固定器相关的术后并发症
J Feline Med Surg. 2017 Jul;19(7):727-736. doi: 10.1177/1098612X17699466.
4
The effect of cancellous autograft and novel plate design on radiographic healing and postoperative complications in tibial tuberosity advancement for cranial cruciate-deficient canine stifles.自体松质骨移植和新型钢板设计对颅交叉韧带缺损犬膝关节胫骨结节前移术后影像学愈合及并发症的影响。
Vet Surg. 2011 Jun;40(4):402-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2011.00829.x. Epub 2011 May 3.
5
Treatment of fractures of the distal radius and ulna in toy breed dogs with circular external skeletal fixation: a retrospective study.采用环形外固定架治疗玩具犬桡骨远端和尺骨骨折:一项回顾性研究。
Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol. 2011;24(3):228-35. doi: 10.3415/VCOT-10-06-0089. Epub 2011 Mar 3.
6
Effect of autologous mesenchymal stem cells on biological healing of allografts in critical-sized tibial defects simulated in adult rabbits.自体间充质干细胞对成年兔模拟的临界尺寸胫骨缺损同种异体移植物生物学愈合的影响。
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2010 Aug;39(8):599-606.
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Treatment of incomplete ossification of the humeral condyle with autogenous bone grafting techniques.采用自体骨移植技术治疗肱骨髁骨化不全。
Vet Surg. 2009 Feb;38(2):173-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2008.00485.x.
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J Small Anim Pract. 2007 Apr;48(4):194-200. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2006.00267.x.
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