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空乘人员的咽鼓管功能

Eustachian Tube Function in Flight Attendants.

作者信息

Emre Ismet Emrah, Dogan Cem

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Acibadem University School of Medicine, Halkali Merkez Mahallesi, Turgut Ozal Bulvari, No: 16 Halkali, Kucukcekmece, Istanbul, Turkey.

Department of Audiology, Istanbul Esenyurt University, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Sep;74(3):260-264. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02338-2. Epub 2021 Jan 30.

Abstract

Eustachian tube (ET) function is of utmost importance in people who are under constant barometric pressure changes in their daily lives. Proper functioning is essential in avoiding pressure related injuries. We aimed to investigate how well the ET functions in flying personnel and how it compares to the non-flying population.Prospective study. Acibadem University Atakent Hospital. 115 participants were included in the study. Each underwent a thorough otorhinolarynglogic examination then undertook a tympanogram followed by eustachian tube function (EtFT) test. A statistically significant difference in ear volume was observed in flight personnel. EtFT results showed the ability to equalize pressure after Valsalva manouvre was also significantly higher in flight personnel. Flight attendants that are subject to pressure changes throughout their careers do seem to be more capable of equalizing pressure through manoeuvres such as the Valsalva. This may be due to the fact that continuous pressure changes creates a more pliable tympanic membrane.

摘要

咽鼓管(ET)功能对于日常生活中承受持续气压变化的人来说至关重要。正常功能对于避免与压力相关的损伤至关重要。我们旨在研究飞行人员的咽鼓管功能状况以及与非飞行人群相比情况如何。前瞻性研究。阿西巴德姆大学阿塔克恩特医院。115名参与者纳入研究。每人都接受了全面的耳鼻喉科检查,然后进行了鼓室图检查,接着进行咽鼓管功能(EtFT)测试。在飞行人员中观察到耳容积存在统计学上的显著差异。EtFT结果显示,飞行人员在瓦尔萨尔瓦动作后平衡压力的能力也显著更高。在整个职业生涯中承受压力变化的空乘人员似乎确实更有能力通过瓦尔萨尔瓦等动作来平衡压力。这可能是因为持续的压力变化使鼓膜更具柔韧性。

相似文献

1
Eustachian Tube Function in Flight Attendants.空乘人员的咽鼓管功能
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2022 Sep;74(3):260-264. doi: 10.1007/s12070-020-02338-2. Epub 2021 Jan 30.

本文引用的文献

4
Otic barotrauma from air travel.航空旅行引起的耳气压伤。
J Laryngol Otol. 2005 May;119(5):366-70. doi: 10.1258/0022215053945723.
10
Encapsulated nerve corpuscles in the human tympanic membrane.人类鼓膜中的被囊神经小体。
Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 1989;246(3):169-72. doi: 10.1007/BF00456661.

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