State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China.
Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2022 Nov;309:102794. doi: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102794. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
Fog on a solid surface is prejudicial to its optical properties and will even cause hygienic and safety concerns in some exceptional cases. Thus, antifogging coatings have attracted great interest in fundamental research and industry applications. Superhydrophilic and superhydrophobic coatings have been mainly explored and described in the antifogging field. In recent years, hygroscopic antifogging coatings of hydrophilic and hydrophobic parties have been introduced due to their unique properties. In this review, three antifogging mechanisms are reviewed to provide design strategies for antifogging surfaces. The current techniques for fabricating polymeric antifogging coatings are discussed in depth. The recent progress in materials and structures for antifogging surfaces is briefly summarize. Finally, the practical applications and outlooks related to multifunctional antifogging coatings are mentioned.
固体表面的雾会损害其光学性能，在某些特殊情况下甚至会引起卫生和安全问题。因此，防雾涂层在基础研究和工业应用中引起了极大的兴趣。超亲水和超疏水涂层在防雾领域得到了主要的探索和描述。近年来，由于其独特的性质，亲水性和疏水性的吸湿型防雾涂层被引入。在这篇综述中，综述了三种防雾机制，为防雾表面的设计策略提供了依据。深入讨论了制备聚合物防雾涂层的当前技术。简要总结了防雾表面材料和结构的最新进展。最后，提到了与多功能防雾涂层相关的实际应用和展望。
