College of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, P. R. China.
Nanoscale. 2023 Jul 13;15(27):11366-11402. doi: 10.1039/d3nr01767b.
In past decades, antifogging surfaces have drawn more and more attention owing to their promising and wide applications such as in aerospace, traffic transportation, optical devices, the food industry, and medical and other fields. Therefore, the potential hazards caused by fogging need to be solved urgently. At present, the up-and-coming antifogging surfaces have been developing swiftly, and can effectively achieve antifogging effects primarily by preventing fog formation and rapid defogging. This review analyzes and summarizes current progress in antifogging surfaces. Firstly, some bionic and typical antifogging structures are described in detail. Then, the antifogging materials explored thus far, mainly focusing on substrates and coatings, are extensively introduced. After that, the solutions for improving the durability of antifogging surfaces are explicitly classified in four aspects. Finally, the remaining big challenges and future development trends of the ascendant antifogging surfaces are also presented.
在过去几十年中，由于其在航空航天、交通运输、光学器件、食品工业以及医疗等领域的广阔应用前景，防雾表面受到了越来越多的关注。因此，迫切需要解决雾产生的潜在危害。目前，新兴的防雾表面正在迅速发展，并主要通过防止雾的形成和快速除雾来有效地实现防雾效果。本综述分析和总结了防雾表面的最新进展。首先，详细描述了一些仿生和典型的防雾结构。然后，广泛介绍了迄今为止探索到的防雾材料，主要集中在基底和涂层上。接着，明确将提高防雾表面耐久性的解决方案分为四个方面。最后，还提出了新兴防雾表面目前存在的巨大挑战和未来的发展趋势。
