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噬菌体λ int基因的调控:cII和cIII基因产物的激活作用以及Pi和Pl启动子的作用

Regulation of the int gene of bacteriophage lambda: activation by the cII and cIII gene products and the role of the Pi and Pl promoters.

作者信息

Oppenheim A, Oppenheim A B

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1978 Sep 20;165(1):39-46. doi: 10.1007/BF00270374.

DOI:10.1007/BF00270374
PMID:362165
Abstract

The activation of the int gene by the cII and cIII gene products was studied by analysing int expression following infection of UV-irradiated cells by various phage mutants. Residual expression of int, probably from Pl, takes place in the absence of cII/cIII activation. Activation of the int gene, like that of the cI repressor gene, is poor at low multiplicities of infection. The mutation intC, which allows constitutive int expression in the lysogenic state, partially relieves the requirement for cII and cIII activation. The kinetics of Int synthesis after addition of the inhibitor rifampicin suggest that the activation occurs at the transcriptional level.

摘要

通过分析各种噬菌体突变体感染紫外线照射细胞后的 int 表达,研究了 cII 和 cIII 基因产物对 int 基因的激活作用。在没有 cII/cIII 激活的情况下,int 可能从 P1 启动子开始有残留表达。与 cI 阻遏基因一样,在低感染复数时 int 基因的激活效果不佳。intC 突变允许在溶原状态下组成型表达 int,部分缓解了对 cII 和 cIII 激活的需求。添加抑制剂利福平后 Int 合成的动力学表明激活发生在转录水平。

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Kinetics of P22 early gene expression suggests a cro-like regulatory function.P22早期基因表达的动力学表明其具有类似cro的调控功能。
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Posttranscriptional control of bacteriophage lambda gene expression from a site distal to the gene.噬菌体λ基因表达在远离该基因的位点的转录后调控。

本文引用的文献

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Mutations in bacteriophage lambda affecting host cell lysis.影响宿主细胞裂解的噬菌体λ突变。
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ISOLATION OF THE lambda PHAGE REPRESSOR.λ噬菌体阻遏物的分离
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Regulation of leftward transcription in the J-b2-att region of coliphage lambda.大肠杆菌噬菌体λ的J-b2-att区域向左转录的调控
Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(1):22-34. doi: 10.1007/BF00286551.
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Establishment and maintenance of repression by bacteriophage lambda: the role of the cI, cII, and c3 proteins.噬菌体λ介导的基因沉默的建立与维持:cI、cII和c3蛋白的作用
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2190-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2190.
8
Control of lambda repressor synthesis.λ阻遏蛋白合成的调控
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Sep;68(9):2185-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.9.2185.
9
Evidence for a prophage excision gene in lambda.λ噬菌体中前噬菌体切除基因的证据。
J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):557-64. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(70)90322-0.
10
Electrophoretic characterization of phiX174-specific proteins.φX174特异性蛋白质的电泳特性分析。
J Mol Biol. 1969 Sep 28;44(3):501-16. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(69)90376-3.