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简明健康风险追踪自评量表(CHRT-SR)——一种自杀风险评估工具:在青少年门诊患者中的表现。

The Concise Health Risk Tracking - Self-Report (CHRT-SR)-A measure of suicidal risk: Performance in adolescent outpatients.

机构信息

Division of Biostatistics, Peter O'Donnell Jr. School of Public Health, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Curbstone Consultant LLC, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2023 Jun;32(2):e1944. doi: 10.1002/mpr.1944. Epub 2022 Oct 10.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The Concise Health Risk Tracking Self-Report (CHRT-SR) assesses the risk of suicidal behavior. We report its psychometric properties in a representative sample of adolescent outpatients.

METHODS

A sample (n = 657) of adolescents (<18 years of age) in primary or psychiatric care completed the 14-item version of CHRT-SR at both baseline and within 3 months. To identify an optimal brief solution for the scale, we evaluated the factor structure of CHRT-SR using multigroup confirmatory factor analysis, and testing measurement invariance across age and gender. The item response theory and classical test theory characteristics of the optimal solution were evaluated. Concurrent validity (both cross-sectional and as a change measure over time) of the optimal solution was assessed by comparing it to another suicide measure.

RESULTS

Confirmatory factor analysis identified the 9-item CHRT-SR (CHRT-SR ) as the optimal solution. Classical test theory and item response theory indicated excellent fit. Concurrent validity analyses revealed that it can measure both improvement/worsening of suicidality over time.

CONCLUSION

The CHRT-SR is a brief self-report with excellent psychometric properties in a sample of adolescents that is sensitive to changes in suicidality over time. Its performance in other populations and ability to predict future suicidal events deserves study.

摘要

目的

简明健康风险追踪自评量表(CHRT-SR)评估自杀行为的风险。我们报告了其在代表性青少年门诊患者样本中的心理测量学特性。

方法

一个样本(n=657)的青少年(<18 岁)在初级或精神科护理中在基线和 3 个月内完成了 14 项 CHRT-SR 版本。为了确定该量表的最佳简短解决方案,我们使用多组验证性因子分析评估了 CHRT-SR 的因子结构,并测试了年龄和性别之间的测量不变性。评估了最佳解决方案的项目反应理论和经典测试理论特征。通过将其与另一种自杀测量方法进行比较,评估了最佳解决方案的同时效度(包括横断面和随时间变化的衡量标准)。

结果

验证性因子分析确定了 9 项 CHRT-SR(CHRT-SR)为最佳解决方案。经典测试理论和项目反应理论表明具有出色的拟合度。同时效度分析表明,它可以衡量随时间推移自杀行为的改善/恶化。

结论

CHRT-SR 是一种简短的自我报告,在青少年样本中具有出色的心理测量学特性,对随时间推移的自杀性变化敏感。它在其他人群中的表现和预测未来自杀事件的能力值得研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7a98/10242193/68290c18d00f/MPR-32-e1944-g002.jpg

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