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简明健康风险追踪自评量表(CHRT-SR)的心理计量学评估-一种评估兴奋剂使用障碍患者自杀倾向的工具。

A psychometric evaluation of the Concise Health Risk Tracking Self-Report (CHRT-SR)- a measure of suicidality-in patients with stimulant use disorder.

机构信息

Center for Applied Health Research, Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Center for Applied Health Research, Baylor Scott and White Research Institute, Dallas, TX, USA.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Res. 2018 Jul;102:65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2018.03.012. Epub 2018 Mar 27.

Abstract

Stimulant use disorders are both common and associated with suicidal ideation and attempts. The psychometric properties of the 12-item Concise Health Risk Tracking Scale Self-Report (CHRT-SR), a measure that was created to assess suicidal thinking and several factors associated with a propensity to act, has been established in persons with mood disorders. This is a secondary analysis to assess the CHRT-SR in 302 stimulant abusing patients that had participated in a clinical trial. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to assess the factor validity of the 12-item CHRT-SR model with a second-order Propensity factor. The CHRT-SR total score and 2 factor scores (Propensity and Suicidal Thoughts) demonstrated acceptable internal consistency and test-retest reliabilities. These two subscales and the total score were modestly but significantly associated with measures of depression and life satisfaction, demonstrating construct validity. Two additional items assessing Impulsivity were also analyzed, and demonstrated acceptable internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and construct validity. The CHRT-SR appears to be a reliable and valid tool to assess suicidality in persons with stimulant use disorder.

摘要

兴奋剂使用障碍既常见又与自杀意念和自杀企图有关。创建用于评估自杀思维和与行为倾向相关的几个因素的 12 项简明健康风险跟踪量表自我报告(CHRT-SR)的心理计量学特性已在心境障碍患者中得到确立。这是一项二次分析,旨在评估 302 名滥用兴奋剂的患者的 CHRT-SR,这些患者参加了一项临床试验。进行了验证性因素分析(CFA),以评估具有二阶倾向因素的 12 项 CHRT-SR 模型的因子有效性。CHRT-SR 总分和 2 个因子得分(倾向和自杀思维)表现出可接受的内部一致性和重测信度。这两个分量表和总分与抑郁和生活满意度的测量值呈适度但显著相关,表明具有构念效度。还分析了另外两项评估冲动性的项目,这些项目表现出可接受的内部一致性、重测信度和构念效度。CHRT-SR 似乎是一种可靠且有效的工具,可用于评估兴奋剂使用障碍患者的自杀倾向。

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