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慢性 TREM2 激活加剧了 Aβ 相关 tau 种子的形成和传播。

Chronic TREM2 activation exacerbates Aβ-associated tau seeding and spreading.

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

Hope Center for Neurological Disorders, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

出版信息

J Exp Med. 2023 Jan 2;220(1). doi: 10.1084/jem.20220654. Epub 2022 Oct 11.


DOI:10.1084/jem.20220654
PMID:
Abstract

Variants in the triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) gene are associated with increased risk for late-onset AD. Genetic loss of or decreased TREM2 function impairs the microglial response to amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, resulting in more diffuse Aβ plaques and increased peri-plaque neuritic dystrophy and AD-tau seeding. Thus, microglia and TREM2 are at a critical intersection of Aβ and tau pathologies in AD. Since genetically decreasing TREM2 function increases Aβ-induced tau seeding, we hypothesized that chronically increasing TREM2 signaling would decrease amyloid-induced tau-seeding and spreading. Using a mouse model of amyloidosis in which AD-tau is injected into the brain to induce Aβ-dependent tau seeding/spreading, we found that chronic administration of an activating TREM2 antibody increases peri-plaque microglial activation but surprisingly increases peri-plaque NP-tau pathology and neuritic dystrophy, without altering Aβ plaque burden. Our data suggest that sustained microglial activation through TREM2 that does not result in strong amyloid removal may exacerbate Aβ-induced tau pathology, which may have important clinical implications.

摘要

髓系细胞触发受体 2(TREM2)基因变异与晚发性 AD 的风险增加有关。TREM2 基因缺失或功能降低会损害小胶质细胞对淀粉样蛋白-β(Aβ)斑块的反应,导致 Aβ 斑块更弥散,并增加斑块周围神经突的营养不良和 AD-tau 播散。因此,小胶质细胞和 TREM2 处于 AD 中 Aβ 和 tau 病理学的关键交汇点。由于遗传上降低 TREM2 功能会增加 Aβ 诱导的 tau 播散,我们假设慢性增加 TREM2 信号会减少淀粉样蛋白诱导的 tau 播散和扩散。我们使用一种淀粉样变性的小鼠模型,将 AD-tau 注射到大脑中以诱导 Aβ 依赖性 tau 播散/扩散,发现慢性给予激活 TREM2 的抗体可增加斑块周围小胶质细胞的激活,但令人惊讶的是增加了斑块周围 NP-tau 病理学和神经突营养不良,而不改变 Aβ 斑块负担。我们的数据表明,通过 TREM2 持续的小胶质细胞激活,如果不能导致强烈的淀粉样蛋白清除,可能会加剧 Aβ 诱导的 tau 病理学,这可能具有重要的临床意义。

相似文献

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Chronic TREM2 activation exacerbates Aβ-associated tau seeding and spreading.

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[2]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[7]
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[8]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Activated microglia mitigate Aβ-associated tau seeding and spreading.

J Exp Med. 2021-8-2

[2]
Prior activation state shapes the microglia response to antihuman TREM2 in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021-1-19

[3]
Engagement of TREM2 by a novel monoclonal antibody induces activation of microglia and improves cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease models.

J Neuroinflammation. 2021-1-9

[4]
Alzheimer's disease brain-derived extracellular vesicles spread tau pathology in interneurons.

Brain. 2021-2-12

[5]
Mechanism of TREM2/DAP12 complex affecting β-amyloid plaque deposition in Alzheimer's disease modeled mice through mediating inflammatory response.

Brain Res Bull. 2021-1

[6]
Therapeutic Trem2 activation ameliorates amyloid-beta deposition and improves cognition in the 5XFAD model of amyloid deposition.

J Neuroinflammation. 2020-8-14

[7]
TREM2 activation on microglia promotes myelin debris clearance and remyelination in a model of multiple sclerosis.

Acta Neuropathol. 2020-10

[8]
Anti-human TREM2 induces microglia proliferation and reduces pathology in an Alzheimer's disease model.

J Exp Med. 2020-9-7

[9]
Impact of TREM2R47H variant on tau pathology-induced gliosis and neurodegeneration.

J Clin Invest. 2020-9-1

[10]
Enhancing protective microglial activities with a dual function TREM2 antibody to the stalk region.

EMBO Mol Med. 2020-4-7

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