Department of Chemical and Systems Biology, Chem-H and Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Cell Chem Biol. 2022 Nov 17;29(11):1630-1638.e7. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2022.09.004. Epub 2022 Oct 10.
Recent interest in the role that extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) plays in various diseases, particularly cancer and inflammation, has grown. Phenotypes observed from genetic knockdown or deletion of ERK5 suggested that targeting ERK5 could have therapeutic potential in various disease settings, motivating the development ATP-competitive ERK5 inhibitors. However, these inhibitors were unable to recapitulate the effects of genetic loss of ERK5, suggesting that ERK5 may have key kinase-independent roles. To investigate potential non-catalytic functions of ERK5, we report the development of INY-06-061, a potent and selective heterobifunctional degrader of ERK5. In contrast to results reported through genetic knockdown of ERK5, INY-06-061-induced ERK5 degradation did not induce anti-proliferative effects in multiple cancer cell lines or suppress inflammatory responses in primary endothelial cells. Thus, we developed and characterized a chemical tool useful for validating phenotypes reported to be associated with genetic ERK5 ablation and for guiding future ERK5-directed drug discovery efforts.
最近,人们对细胞外信号调节激酶 5(ERK5)在各种疾病(特别是癌症和炎症)中所扮演的角色产生了浓厚的兴趣。通过基因敲除或 ERK5 缺失观察到的表型表明,靶向 ERK5 可能在各种疾病环境中具有治疗潜力,这促使人们开发了 ATP 竞争性 ERK5 抑制剂。然而,这些抑制剂无法再现基因缺失 ERK5 的效果,这表明 ERK5 可能具有关键的激酶非依赖性作用。为了研究 ERK5 的潜在非催化功能,我们报告了 INY-06-061 的开发,这是一种有效的、选择性的 ERK5 异双功能降解剂。与通过 ERK5 基因敲除报告的结果相反,INY-06-061 诱导的 ERK5 降解并没有在多种癌细胞系中诱导抗增殖作用,也没有抑制原代内皮细胞中的炎症反应。因此,我们开发并表征了一种化学工具,该工具可用于验证与基因 ERK5 消融相关的表型,并为未来的 ERK5 导向药物发现工作提供指导。