Department of Chemistry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Microbiology, Noor Dahesh Institute of Higher Education, Meymeh, Iran.
Med Oncol. 2022 Oct 12;39(12):252. doi: 10.1007/s12032-022-01838-1.
A novel and specific drug delivery for in vitro cancer targeted are developed successfully by a simple one-step method. A CoFeO@Methionine core-shell nanoparticle was prepared by the reflux assay which amino acid in the surface makes ferrite biocompatible, enhances its chemical stability, and improves the drug-loading capacity. The synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using FTIR, TGA, XRD, SEM, TEM, and VSM which coating amino acid on the surface of CoFeO was confirmed by XRD and TGA. The appearance of a new peak for C≡N confirms the formation of Letrozole-loaded carrier in the FTIR. The vibrating sample magnetometer of both bare CoFeO and Methionine-coated CoFeO nanoparticles exhibited room-temperature superparamagnetic behavior with a saturation value of 46 emu/g and 16.8 emu/g, respectively. The morphology and size of samples were characterized by SEM and TEM that the average size of the particle was around 28-29 nm. The loading of Letrozole and the effect of pH (5, 7.4) on the release behavior of the carrier was studied. The result of the drug release in pH is equal to 5 was about 88% which higher than pH is equal to 7.4. Also, the preparation had been evaluated for determining its cytotoxicity using MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and MCF10A cells as an in vitro model, and the result vitro experiments showed that CoFeO@Methionine could significantly reduce cancer in cells model. These results demonstrate that core-shell nanoparticle was prepared is biocompatible and have potential use as drug delivery.
通过简单的一步法成功开发了一种用于体外癌症靶向的新型、特异的药物传递系统。采用回流法制备了 CoFeO@甲硫氨酸核壳纳米粒子,表面的氨基酸使铁氧体具有生物相容性,增强了其化学稳定性,并提高了载药能力。通过 FTIR、TGA、XRD、SEM、TEM 和 VSM 对合成的纳米粒子进行了表征,通过 XRD 和 TGA 证实了氨基酸在 CoFeO 表面的包覆。FTIR 中 C≡N 的新峰的出现证实了载药载体的形成。裸 CoFeO 和甲硫氨酸包覆的 CoFeO 纳米粒子的振动样品磁强计均表现出室温超顺磁性,饱和值分别为 46 emu/g 和 16.8 emu/g。通过 SEM 和 TEM 对样品的形貌和尺寸进行了表征,颗粒的平均尺寸约为 28-29 nm。研究了载药量和 pH(5、7.4)对载体释放行为的影响。在 pH 等于 5 时的药物释放率约为 88%,高于 pH 等于 7.4 时的药物释放率。此外,还通过 MCF-7、MDA-MB-231 和 MCF10A 细胞作为体外模型评估了该制剂的细胞毒性,体外实验结果表明,CoFeO@甲硫氨酸可显著降低细胞模型中的癌症。这些结果表明,所制备的核壳纳米粒子具有生物相容性,并且具有作为药物传递系统的潜力。
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