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一例以偏瘫为表现的老年女性脊髓型颈椎病延迟治疗病例。

A Case of Delayed Treatment in Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy Presenting as Hemiplegia in an Elderly Female.

作者信息

Hechter Sharon, Prasad Ankita, Marin Andrea C, Ghodasara Kajal, Pavuluri Sandeep, Taqvi Zehra, Patel Saniya H, Ji Sophia, Cheriyath Pramil

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Hackensack Meridian Health Ocean Medical Center, Brick, USA.

Internal Medicine, Ocean University Medical Center, Brick, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2022 Sep 4;14(9):e28776. doi: 10.7759/cureus.28776. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Abstract

Cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) is a degenerative disease of the spine that occurs mainly in the elderly, along with age-related changes in the spine. It has a varied presentation, from nonspecific paraesthesia and neck pain to hemiplegia and paraplegia, even quadriplegia, due to the compression of the cervical spine or nerves in the spinal canal or foramina. The diagnosis is often delayed, and cases may present as acute worsening and even hemiplegia mimicking stroke following trauma or neck manipulation. We present a case of CSM in an elderly female presenting with hemiplegia. There was a good recovery after surgical decompression. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion and early diagnosis.

摘要

脊髓型颈椎病(CSM)是一种主要发生于老年人的脊柱退行性疾病,与脊柱的年龄相关变化有关。由于颈椎或椎管或椎间孔内神经受压,其表现多样,从非特异性感觉异常和颈部疼痛到偏瘫、截瘫甚至四肢瘫。诊断往往延迟,病例可能表现为急性加重,甚至在创伤或颈部手法治疗后出现类似中风的偏瘫。我们报告一例老年女性脊髓型颈椎病伴偏瘫的病例。手术减压后恢复良好。该病例强调了高度怀疑和早期诊断的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ebf5/9532013/238758e0a9e0/cureus-0014-00000028776-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: What the Neurologist Should Know.脊髓型颈椎病:神经科医生应了解的内容。
Neurol Int. 2016 Nov 23;8(4):6330. doi: 10.4081/ni.2016.6330. eCollection 2016 Nov 2.
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Prevalence of cervical spondylotic myelopathy.脊髓型颈椎病的患病率。
Eur Spine J. 2015 Apr;24 Suppl 2:139-41. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2781-x. Epub 2013 Apr 25.

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