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言语治疗教育工作者对 COVID-19 大流行期间教育和培训的规划与实施的反思。

Speech-language therapy educator reflections on the planning and implementation of education and training during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Discipline of Speech-Language Pathology, School of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban.

出版信息

S Afr J Commun Disord. 2022 Sep 9;69(2):e1-e10. doi: 10.4102/sajcd.v69i2.908.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Universities across the world experienced lockdown and closure of all learning institutions around March 2020 because of the advent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This lockdown and closure presented challenges to the traditional pedagogical approaches in the health sciences, which typically include both campus-based and clinical site-focused activities involving face-to-face interactions and work integrated learning. The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a shift to emergency remote teaching (ERT) and learning.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to explore speech-language pathology (SLP) educators' experiences of the planning and implementation of ERT and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

METHOD

A qualitative, descriptive narrative design was adopted to meet the objectives of the study. Seven SLP educators from a single university in South Africa participated in this study by constructing narratives on their experiences. The narratives were analysed using thematic analysis.

RESULTS

Five themes emerged from the data analysis, and these included (1) uncertainty, (2) educator feelings, (3) capacity development, (4) influence of circumstances on teaching, learning and assessment and (5) troubleshooting. Current findings provide insight into the challenges encountered and strategies utilised by educators in planning and implementing ERT and learning.

CONCLUSION

Beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, most educators believe that a hybrid model would address some concerns identified, such as that of missing face-to-face contact, but that it would still allow for the full exploitation of online activities for teaching, learning and assessment required during clinical training.

摘要

背景

由于 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的出现,2020 年 3 月,世界各地的大学关闭了所有学习机构,实行封锁。这种封锁给传统的医学学术教学方法带来了挑战,这些方法通常包括基于校园和临床基地的活动,涉及面对面的互动和工作整合学习。COVID-19 大流行的爆发导致了紧急远程教学(ERT)和学习的转变。

目的

本研究旨在探讨言语病理学(SLP)教育者在 COVID-19 大流行期间规划和实施 ERT 和学习的经验。

方法

采用定性描述性叙述设计来实现研究目的。南非一所大学的 7 名 SLP 教育者通过构建关于其经验的叙述参与了这项研究。使用主题分析对叙述进行分析。

结果

数据分析中出现了五个主题,包括(1)不确定性,(2)教育者的感受,(3)能力发展,(4)教学、学习和评估的环境影响,以及(5)故障排除。目前的研究结果提供了教育者在规划和实施 ERT 和学习中遇到的挑战和所采用策略的深入了解。

结论

除 COVID-19 大流行外,大多数教育者认为混合模式将解决一些已确定的问题,例如面对面接触缺失的问题,但仍将允许充分利用在线活动进行临床培训期间所需的教学、学习和评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8cda/9559754/8fc78c0e8dbc/SAJCD-69-908-g001.jpg

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