Water Quality Research Institute, Waterworks Headquarters Incheon Metropolitan City, Incheon 21316, Korea.
Incheon Research Institute of Public Health and Environment, Incheon 22320, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 22;19(19):12001. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912001.
Infectious disease is a risk threating industrial operations and worker health. In gastrointestinal disease cases, outbreak is sporadic, and propagation is often terminated within certain populations, although cases in industrial sites are continuously reported. The ISO 31000 international standard for risk management, an epidemiological triad model, and a scoping review were the methods used to establish response procedures (scenarios) to protect workers from the risk of the propagation of a gastrointestinal disease. First, human reservoirs and transmission routes were identified as controllable risk sources based on a scoping review and the use of a triad model. Second, the possibility of fomite- or surface-mediated transmission appeared to be higher based on environmental characterization. Thus, the propagation could be suppressed using epidemiological measures categorized by reservoirs (workers) or transmission routes during a primary case occurrence. Next, using results of a matrix, a strengths-weaknesses-opportunities-threats analysis and a scoping review, the risk treatment option was determined as risk taking and sharing. According to epidemiology of gastrointestinal infections, systematic scenarios may ensure the efficacy of propagation control. Standardized procedures with practicality and applicability were established for categorized scenarios. This study converged ISO 31000 standards, an epidemiological model, and scoping review methods to construct a risk management scenario (non-pharmaceutical intervention) optimized for the unique characteristics of a specific occupational cluster.
传染病是威胁工业作业和工人健康的风险因素。在胃肠道疾病病例中,暴发呈散发性,传播通常在特定人群中终止,尽管工业场所仍不断报告病例。本研究使用了风险管理的国际标准 ISO 31000、流行病学三角模型和范围界定综述,为保护工人免受胃肠道疾病传播风险建立了应对程序(情景)。首先,根据范围界定综述和三角模型,确定了人类储存宿主和传播途径为可控制的风险源。其次,根据环境特征,似乎更有可能通过媒介物或表面传播。因此,在原发性病例发生时,可通过对储存宿主(工人)或传播途径进行分类的流行病学措施来抑制传播。接下来,根据矩阵的结果、强弱机会威胁分析和范围界定综述,确定风险处理选项为风险承担和分担。根据胃肠道感染的流行病学,系统情景可以确保传播控制的效果。为分类情景建立了具有实用性和适用性的标准程序。本研究融合了 ISO 31000 标准、流行病学模型和范围界定综述方法,为特定职业群体的独特特征构建了风险管理情景(非药物干预)。