Institute of Environmental Materials and Applications, College of Materials and Environmental Engineering, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology and Engineering Research Center for Eco-Dyeing & Finishing of Textiles, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
Molecules. 2022 Oct 10;27(19):6767. doi: 10.3390/molecules27196767.
Surface-engineered coatings have been increasingly applied to functionalize fabrics due to the ease of deposition of the coatings and their effectiveness in endowing the fabric with abundant properties. Among the surface modification methods, layer-by-layer (LbL) self-assembly has emerged as an important approach for creating multifunctional surfaces on fabrics. In this review, bibliometric analysis with the visualization analysis of LbL self-assembly coatings on fabrics was performed on publications extracted from the Web of Science (WOS) from 2005 to 2021 based on the CiteSpace software. The analysis results showed that research on LbL self-assembly coatings on fabrics has attracted much attention, and this technique has plentiful and flexible applications. Moreover, research on the LbL self-assembly method in the field of functionalization of fabrics has been summarized, which include flame retardant fabric, antibacterial fabric, ultraviolet resistant fabric, hydrophobic fabric and electromagnetic shielding fabric. It was found that the functionalization of the fabric has been changing from singularity to diversification. Based on the review, several future research directions can be proposed. The weatherability, comfort, cost and environmental friendliness should be considered when the multifunctional coatings are designed.
表面工程涂层由于涂层的沉积容易和赋予织物丰富性能的有效性而越来越多地应用于功能化织物。在表面改性方法中，层层自组装（LbL）已成为在织物上构建多功能表面的重要方法。本综述使用 CiteSpace 软件对 2005 年至 2021 年从 Web of Science（WOS）中提取的出版物上的织物 LbL 自组装涂层进行了文献计量分析和可视化分析。分析结果表明，织物 LbL 自组装涂层的研究受到了广泛关注，该技术具有丰富且灵活的应用。此外，还总结了 LbL 自组装方法在织物功能化领域的研究进展，包括阻燃织物、抗菌织物、抗紫外线织物、拒水织物和电磁屏蔽织物。研究发现，织物的功能化已经从单一性向多样化转变。基于综述，提出了几个未来的研究方向。在设计多功能涂层时，应考虑耐候性、舒适性、成本和环境友好性。
