Ma Changfeng, Yang Yang, Guo Jie, Wei Mingqiang, Wang Chongjun, Guo Yanwen, Wang Wenping
IEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph. 2024 Sep;30(9):6118-6129. doi: 10.1109/TVCG.2023.3328354. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
Outliers will inevitably creep into the captured point cloud during 3D scanning, degrading cutting-edge models on various geometric tasks heavily. This paper looks at an intriguing question that whether point cloud completion and segmentation can promote each other to defeat outliers. To answer it, we propose a collaborative completion and segmentation network, termed CS-Net, for partial point clouds with outliers. Unlike most of existing methods, CS-Net does not need any clean (or say outlier-free) point cloud as input or any outlier removal operation. CS-Net is a new learning paradigm that makes completion and segmentation networks work collaboratively. With a cascaded architecture, our method refines the prediction progressively. Specifically, after the segmentation network, a cleaner point cloud is fed into the completion network. We design a novel completion network which harnesses the labels obtained by segmentation together with farthest point sampling to purify the point cloud and leverages KNN-grouping for better generation. Benefited from segmentation, the completion module can utilize the filtered point cloud which is cleaner for completion. Meanwhile, the segmentation module is able to distinguish outliers from target objects more accurately with the help of the clean and complete shape inferred by completion. Besides the designed collaborative mechanism of CS-Net, we establish a benchmark dataset of partial point clouds with outliers. Extensive experiments show clear improvements of our CS-Net over its competitors, in terms of outlier robustness and completion accuracy.
在三维扫描过程中,离群点不可避免地会混入捕获的点云数据中,这会严重降低各种几何任务中前沿模型的性能。本文探讨了一个有趣的问题:点云补全和分割是否可以相互促进以克服离群点。为了回答这个问题,我们提出了一种协作式补全与分割网络,称为CS-Net,用于处理带有离群点的部分点云。与大多数现有方法不同,CS-Net不需要任何干净(即无离群点)的点云作为输入,也不需要任何离群点去除操作。CS-Net是一种新的学习范式,它使补全网络和分割网络协同工作。通过级联架构,我们的方法逐步优化预测。具体来说,在分割网络之后,将一个更干净的点云输入到补全网络中。我们设计了一种新颖的补全网络,该网络利用分割得到的标签以及最远点采样来净化点云,并利用K近邻分组进行更好的生成。受益于分割,补全模块可以利用更干净的滤波后的点云进行补全。同时,分割模块能够借助补全推断出的干净完整形状,更准确地将离群点与目标对象区分开来。除了CS-Net设计的协作机制外,我们还建立了一个带有离群点的部分点云基准数据集。大量实验表明,在离群点鲁棒性和补全精度方面,我们的CS-Net比其竞争对手有明显改进。