Kroft C, Leichner P
Int J Addict. 1987 Jul;22(7):685-93. doi: 10.3109/10826088709027451.
Institutionalized actively alcoholic women (N = 46) were compared to groups of nondrinkers (N = 24), social drinkers (N = 61), and remitted alcoholics (N = 29) (both institutionalized and noninstitutionalized) on scales of sex-role conflict, sex-role ideology, sex-role satisfaction, and depression. When the factors of age, socioeconomic status, and marital status were controlled, alcoholic women scored as more depressed and more sex-role undifferentiated than nonalcoholic women. Alcoholic women were also found to have a relatively traditional sex-role ideology, and remitted alcoholics expressed less satisfaction than other groups with some traditional female roles. Evidence was not found to support the theory that alcoholic women experience a greater degree of sex-role conflict (as measured by the Bem Sex-Role Inventory) than nonalcoholic women.
对46名长期酗酒的女性与非饮酒者组（24人）、社交饮酒者组（61人）以及戒酒者组（29人，包括长期酗酒和非长期酗酒者）进行了性别角色冲突、性别角色意识形态、性别角色满意度和抑郁程度的量表比较。在控制了年龄、社会经济地位和婚姻状况等因素后，酗酒女性在抑郁程度和性别角色无差异方面的得分高于非酗酒女性。还发现酗酒女性具有相对传统的性别角色意识形态，与其他组相比，戒酒者对某些传统女性角色的满意度较低。没有证据支持酗酒女性比非酗酒女性经历更大程度的性别角色冲突（通过贝姆性别角色量表测量）这一理论。
