Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Biology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV, Groningen (The, Netherlands.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Dec 23;61(52):e202214313. doi: 10.1002/anie.202214313. Epub 2022 Nov 10.
Enzymes have several advantages over conventional catalysts for organic synthesis. Over the last two decades, much effort has been made to further extend the scope of biocatalytic reactions available to synthetic chemists, particularly by expanding the repertoire of enzymes for abiological transformations. In this regard, exciting new developments in the area of photobiocatalysis enable now the introduction of non-natural reactivity in enzymes to solve long-standing synthetic challenges. A recently described example from the Hyster group demonstrates in an unprecedented way how the combination of photochemistry with enzyme catalysis empowers the catalytic asymmetric construction of Csp -Csp bonds with high chemo- and enantioselectivity.
酶相对于传统的有机合成催化剂具有多项优势。在过去的二十年中,人们付出了巨大的努力来进一步拓展生物催化反应的范围,使合成化学家能够获得更多的非生物转化用酶,尤其是通过拓展酶的作用谱来实现这一目标。在这方面,光生物催化领域令人兴奋的新发展使得现在能够在酶中引入非天然反应性,以解决长期存在的合成挑战。最近 Hyster 小组的一个例子以一种前所未有的方式展示了如何将光化学与酶催化相结合,从而实现具有高化学和对映选择性的 Csp-Csp 键的催化不对称构建。