Single fiber mapping of spatial excitation patterns in the electrically stimulated auditory nerve.

Spatial maps of electrical excitation were constructed by comparing electrical threshold with acoustic CF for large populations of auditory nerve fibers in cats. Thresholds among fibers with the same CF varied by factors of 4 or more. Monopolar electrodes, both intracochlear and extracochlear, excited fibers throughout the cochlea without spatial selectivity. Stimulation with intracochlear bipolar electrodes produced a minimum in the threshold distribution adjacent to the electrodes. With longitudinally oriented pairs, the width, depth, and location of the minimum shifted with stimulus polarity; spread of excitation throughout the cochlea occurred with stimulus intensities 6.2 to 14 dB above the lowest threshold. With radially oriented pairs, minima were sharper and deeper; spread of excitation occurred at intensities 23.7 to 32.8 dB above the minimum threshold.