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GPI:全面分析人类乳腺癌免疫浸润和预后的指标。

GPI: An indicator for immune infiltrates and prognosis of human breast cancer from a comprehensive analysis.

机构信息

Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.

Department of Medical Laboratory, Huazhi Medical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Changsha, China.

出版信息

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022 Sep 28;13:995972. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.995972. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase () plays an important part in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis through the interconversion of d-glucose-6-phosphate and d-fructose-6-phosphate, and its clinical significance still remains unclear in breast cancer (BRCA). We analyzed the expressions of in BRCA patients to determine prognostic values. Our results showed that the expression levels of were upregulated in BRCA patients, and a high expression is correlated with poor overall survival (OS) in BRCA. At the same time, a high expression is correlated with poor clinicopathological characteristics, such as stage III, over 60 years old, N3, HER2 negative, and estrogen receptor (ER) positive. Further analysis of the influence of on the prognosis of BRCA suggested that 50 genes and 10 proteins were positively correlated with , and these genes and proteins were mainly involved in cell cycle signaling pathways. In addition, in this study, we observed that was closely related to -methyladenosine (m6A) RNA methylation modification and immune cell infiltration and ferroptosis-related gene expression in BRCA, and there was a difference in m6A RNA methylation alterations, immune cell infiltration, and ferroptosis-related gene expression between the high expression group and the low expression group. Finally, we found that in BRCA had 2.6% gene alterations, and BRCA patients with gene alteration of had a poor prognosis in disease-free survival (DFS). Altogether, our work strongly suggested that may serve as a new prognostic biomarker for BRCA patients.

摘要

葡萄糖-6-磷酸异构酶()在糖异生和糖酵解中通过 d-葡萄糖-6-磷酸和 d-果糖-6-磷酸的相互转化发挥重要作用,其在乳腺癌(BRCA)中的临床意义尚不清楚。我们分析了 BRCA 患者中 的表达,以确定其预后价值。我们的结果表明,BRCA 患者中 的表达水平上调,高 表达与 BRCA 的总生存期(OS)不良相关。同时,高 表达与不良的临床病理特征相关,如 III 期、年龄超过 60 岁、N3、HER2 阴性和雌激素受体(ER)阳性。进一步分析 对 BRCA 预后的影响表明,有 50 个基因和 10 个蛋白与 呈正相关,这些基因和蛋白主要参与细胞周期信号通路。此外,在这项研究中,我们观察到 在 BRCA 中与 -甲基腺苷(m6A)RNA 甲基化修饰以及免疫细胞浸润和铁死亡相关基因表达密切相关,并且在高 表达组和低 表达组之间存在 m6A RNA 甲基化改变、免疫细胞浸润和铁死亡相关基因表达的差异。最后,我们发现 BRCA 中有 2.6%的 基因改变,并且 基因改变的 BRCA 患者在无病生存(DFS)方面预后不良。总的来说,我们的工作强烈表明 可能成为 BRCA 患者的新预后生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/142c/9554491/81ea67a0b47c/fendo-13-995972-g001.jpg

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