Jiang Luyuan, He Guohua, Zhou Hansen, Yang Laijie, Li Xiaolan, Li Wenpu, Qin Xin
Sun Yat-sen Business School, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Sep 29;13:941990. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.941990. eCollection 2022.
Abusive supervision has long been found to have remarkably negative impacts on individual and organizational outcomes. Accordingly, prior studies have explored many organizational and supervisory predictors of abusive supervision and offered several interventions to reduce it. However, extant research lacks the bottom-up perspective to explore how employees can act to reduce abusive supervision, which is an important factor that enriches abusive supervision literature and helps employees protect themselves from being abused. Drawing on self-disclosure theory, we develop a model of whether and how employee boundary blurring behavior may protect them from being abused by their supervisors. Specifically, we conducted two studies to test the theoretical model, including a scenario-based experimental study and a multi-source, multi-wave field study. The results reveal a negative indirect effect of employee boundary blurring behavior on abusive supervision supervisor liking toward the employee. By uncovering employee boundary blurring behavior as an antecedent of abusive supervision, we enrich the abusive supervision literature with a bottom-up behavioral strategy for employees to proactively protect themselves from being abused. We hope our findings will encourage future studies to identify boundary conditions and other solutions for employees to minimize the risk of being abused.
长期以来,人们发现滥用职权的监督对个人和组织成果有着显著的负面影响。因此,先前的研究探讨了许多导致滥用职权监督的组织和监督因素,并提出了一些减少这种现象的干预措施。然而,现有研究缺乏自下而上的视角来探讨员工如何采取行动减少滥用职权的监督,而这是丰富滥用职权监督文献并帮助员工保护自己免受虐待的一个重要因素。基于自我表露理论,我们构建了一个模型,以探讨员工边界模糊行为是否以及如何能够保护他们免受上级的虐待。具体而言,我们进行了两项研究来检验该理论模型,包括一项基于情景的实验研究和一项多源、多阶段的实地研究。结果揭示了员工边界模糊行为对滥用职权监督的负面间接影响——上级对员工的喜爱程度。通过揭示员工边界模糊行为是滥用职权监督的一个前因,我们用一种自下而上的行为策略丰富了滥用职权监督文献,使员工能够主动保护自己免受虐待。我们希望我们的研究结果将鼓励未来的研究确定边界条件以及其他解决方案,以帮助员工将受虐待的风险降至最低。