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社区药剂师对以患者为中心的沟通与药学实践相结合的看法:一项横断面调查。

Community pharmacist's perspective regarding patient-centred communication in conjunction with pharmaceutical practice: A cross-sectional survey.

作者信息

Rusu Aura, Chereches Marius Călin, Popa Cristian, Botezatu Raluca, Lungu Ioana-Andreea, Moldovan Octavia-Laura

机构信息

Pharmaceutical and Therapeutic Chemistry Department, Communication Techniques Discipline, Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 540142 Târgu Mureș, Romania.

Drug Industry and Pharmaceutical Management Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, 540142 Târgu Mureș, Romania.

出版信息

Saudi Pharm J. 2022 Sep;30(9):1327-1344. doi: 10.1016/j.jsps.2022.06.014. Epub 2022 Jun 25.

Abstract

Effective communication between pharmacists and patients is essential for therapeutic success. The pharmacist's perspective may differ from that of the patient in terms of effective communication. Our study aimed to assess the communication efficiency in the pharmacist-patient relationship from the pharmacists' perspective. We hypothesize that the community pharmacist's perspective can lead to relevant aspects of patient-centred communication and their profession. A cross-sectional study was conducted through an online questionnaire addressed to pharmacists. A number of 506 questionnaires were collected, evaluated, analyzed and interpreted. The questionnaire focused on the following main issues: degree of job satisfaction, essential skills of a pharmacist working in a community pharmacy, different aspects of pharmacist-patient communication, shared decision-making, patient monitoring plan and other elements related to a patient under treatment (healthy lifestyle, receptivity to counselling, loyalty and appreciation of pharmaceutical services). The pharmacist's efficiency in communication with the patient and professional education were also targeted in the study. There are no significant differences between job satisfaction in women compared to men. However, the job satisfaction increases with the average age. Caregiver, communicator and life-long learner were identified as essential skills of a pharmacist. Pharmacists participating in the study generally perceive themselves as good communicators with the patient. Nevertheless, many particular aspects of communication with patients can be greatly improved. The lack of training in the spirit of the "patient-centred communication" concept has been identified. Still, more than a third of the respondents are missing the need for professional training. A periodic evaluation of the efficiency of pharmacist-patient communication in the community pharmacy is necessary. The degree of subjectivity of the pharmacist from this perspective and self-sufficiency would be significantly diminished if the pharmacists had access to the results of the periodic evaluations.

摘要

药剂师与患者之间的有效沟通对于治疗成功至关重要。在有效沟通方面,药剂师的观点可能与患者不同。我们的研究旨在从药剂师的角度评估药剂师 - 患者关系中的沟通效率。我们假设社区药剂师的观点可以引出以患者为中心的沟通及其职业的相关方面。通过向药剂师发放在线问卷进行了一项横断面研究。共收集、评估、分析和解释了506份问卷。问卷聚焦于以下主要问题:工作满意度、在社区药房工作的药剂师的必备技能、药剂师与患者沟通的不同方面、共同决策、患者监测计划以及与接受治疗患者相关的其他要素(健康生活方式、对咨询的接受度、对药学服务的忠诚度和满意度)。该研究还针对药剂师与患者沟通的效率以及专业教育。女性与男性相比,工作满意度没有显著差异。然而,工作满意度随着平均年龄的增长而提高。照顾者、沟通者和终身学习者被确定为药剂师的必备技能。参与研究的药剂师普遍认为自己与患者沟通良好。然而,与患者沟通的许多具体方面仍有很大的改进空间。已发现缺乏“以患者为中心的沟通”理念的培训。尽管如此,仍有超过三分之一的受访者没有认识到专业培训的必要性。有必要对社区药房中药剂师与患者沟通的效率进行定期评估。如果药剂师能够获得定期评估的结果,从这个角度来看,药剂师的主观性程度和自给自足程度将显著降低。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2e16/9561180/6cca6100b0f0/gr1.jpg

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