Alhazmi Mohammad, Bajuayfir Abdulmajeed, Cheema Ejaz, Elrggal Mahmoud, Ali Majid
Pharmacy Services, Ministry of Health, Al-Baha 11176, Saudi Arabia.
Retail Department, Al-Dawaa Pharmacies, Al-Khobar 34621, Saudi Arabia.
Pharmacy (Basel). 2022 Mar 10;10(2):38. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy10020038.
This study aimed to evaluate the current practice of community pharmacists from patients' and pharmacists' perspectives in Saudi Arabia. This paper presents the pharmacist's perspective. A cross-sectional self-administered online survey was designed to collect responses from community pharmacists in Saudi Arabia from February to April 2021. The questionnaire consisted of several statements related to best practice in community pharmacy. Pharmacists' responses to each statement were scored using a 5-point Likert scale. Higher scores represented a greater extent to which they adhered to best practice in the community pharmacy setting and vice versa. Data of 164 participants were included in the analysis. The minimum median score was related to the statement: Pharmacist explains the main side effects. The maximum median score was related to the statement: Pharmacist explains dosage regimen. Pharmacists aged 30 years or above and non-Saudi pharmacists had significantly higher median scores compared with pharmacists less than 30 years of age ( = 0.016) and Saudi pharmacists, respectively ( = 0.001). A gap between best practice and current practice of community pharmacists was observed. Policymakers can utilize these findings to provide targeted professional development opportunities for the practicing community pharmacists in order to improve the overall service and care for patients.
本研究旨在从患者和药剂师的角度评估沙特阿拉伯社区药剂师的当前实践情况。本文呈现的是药剂师的观点。设计了一项横断面自填式在线调查,以收集2021年2月至4月期间沙特阿拉伯社区药剂师的回复。问卷包含若干与社区药房最佳实践相关的陈述。药剂师对每项陈述的回复采用5点李克特量表进行评分。分数越高,表明他们在社区药房环境中遵守最佳实践的程度越高,反之亦然。164名参与者的数据纳入了分析。最低中位数分数与“药剂师解释主要副作用”这一陈述相关。最高中位数分数与“药剂师解释给药方案”这一陈述相关。30岁及以上的药剂师和非沙特药剂师的中位数分数分别显著高于年龄小于30岁的药剂师(P = 0.016)和沙特药剂师(P = 0.001)。观察到社区药剂师的最佳实践与当前实践之间存在差距。政策制定者可利用这些研究结果为执业社区药剂师提供有针对性的专业发展机会,以改善对患者的整体服务和护理。