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生防酵母T-2通过刺激抗氧化系统提高葡萄采后抗病性。

Biocontrol yeast T-2 improves the postharvest disease resistance of grape by stimulation of the antioxidant system.

作者信息

Wu Chenyang, Wang Yuci, Ai Dan, Li Zhuoran, Wang Yuanhong

机构信息

Tianjin Agricultural University Tianjin China.

出版信息

Food Sci Nutr. 2022 May 30;10(10):3219-3229. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2940. eCollection 2022 Oct.


DOI:10.1002/fsn3.2940
PMID:36249987
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9548374/
Abstract

Table grapes are susceptible to external pathogens during postharvest storage. The resulting continuous oxidative stress causes damage and aging, thereby reducing the defense against disease. In this study, the effect of biocontrol yeast T-2 on the storage performance of grapes was evaluated. After T-2 treatment, the grapefruits rot rate and lesion diameter caused by were significantly decreased at 2-5 days after inoculation (DAI). Additionally, the browning rate and shedding rate of grapefruit during storage were significantly reduced at 2-5 DAI, and the weight loss rate was significantly reduced at 3-5 DAI. The decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) content in grapefruits at 1-5 DAI with T-2 indicated a reduction in oxidative damage. Furthermore, the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as peroxidase (POD), catalase (CAT), phenylalanin ammonia-lyase (PAL) were significantly increased during most storage time after being treated with T-2. Moreover, the contents of total phenolics and flavonoids and the expression levels of key enzyme genes in metabolic pathways were increased after T-2 treatment during most postharvest storage time, providing evidence that T-2 changed the biological process of phenolic flavonoid metabolism. The increase in enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants after treatment with T-2 reflected the strengthening of the antioxidant system, hence postponing fruit senescence and promoting storage performance under the stress of .

摘要

鲜食葡萄在采后贮藏期间易受外部病原菌侵害。由此产生的持续氧化应激会导致损伤和衰老,从而降低对疾病的防御能力。在本研究中,评估了生防酵母T-2对葡萄贮藏性能的影响。经T-2处理后,接种后2至5天,葡萄柚的腐烂率和由[病原菌名称缺失]引起的病斑直径显著降低。此外,在接种后2至5天,葡萄柚贮藏期间的褐变率和脱落率显著降低,在接种后3至5天,失重率显著降低。T-2处理后1至5天,葡萄柚中丙二醛(MDA)含量降低,表明氧化损伤减少。此外,用T-2处理后,在大多数贮藏时间内,过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)等抗氧化酶的活性显著增加。此外,在大多数采后贮藏时间内,T-2处理后总酚和黄酮类化合物的含量以及代谢途径中关键酶基因的表达水平均有所增加,这证明T-2改变了酚类黄酮代谢的生物学过程。T-2处理后酶促和非酶促抗氧化剂的增加反映了抗氧化系统的增强,从而延缓了果实衰老,并在[病原菌名称缺失]胁迫下提高了贮藏性能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a5/9548374/83d1ae24a8ed/FSN3-10-3219-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a5/9548374/577d9a73edf1/FSN3-10-3219-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a5/9548374/83d1ae24a8ed/FSN3-10-3219-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a5/9548374/577d9a73edf1/FSN3-10-3219-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f8a5/9548374/83d1ae24a8ed/FSN3-10-3219-g002.jpg

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[2]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Induced With Chitosan Triggers Defense Response of Table Grapes Against Post-harvest Blue Mold Disease.

Front Microbiol. 2021-7-22

[2]
THE ROLE OF FREE RADICALS IN SENESCENCE AND WOUNDING.

New Phytol. 1987-3

[3]
Plant volatile organic compound (E)-2-hexenal facilitates Botrytis cinerea infection of fruits by inducing sulfate assimilation.

New Phytol. 2021-7

[4]
Induces Resistance in Postharvest Citrus by Activating the Phenylpropanoid Biosynthesis Pathway.

J Agric Food Chem. 2021-3-3

[5]
Table Grapes during Postharvest Storage: A Review of the Mechanisms Implicated in the Beneficial Effects of Treatments Applied for Quality Retention.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-12-7

[6]
and Table Grapes: A Review of the Main Physical, Chemical, and Bio-Based Control Treatments in Post-Harvest.

Foods. 2020-8-19

[7]
and Related Pulcherrimin-Producing Yeasts: Fuzzy Species Boundaries and Complex Antimicrobial Antagonism.

Microorganisms. 2020-7-12

[8]
The Effect of Ethylene on the Color Change and Resistance to Infection in 'Kyoho' Grape Fruits.

Foods. 2020-7-7

[9]
Phenylalanine: A Promising Inducer of Fruit Resistance to Postharvest Pathogens.

Foods. 2020-5-18

[10]
Strategies to Preserve Postharvest Quality of Horticultural Crops and Superficial Scald Control: From Diphenylamine Antioxidant Usage to More Recent Approaches.

Antioxidants (Basel). 2020-4-24

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