Harvard Business School, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02163.
Darden School of Business, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Oct 25;119(43):e2120668119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2120668119. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
We document a link between the relational diversity of one's social portfolio-the richness and evenness of relationship types across one's social interactions-and well-being. Across four distinct samples, respondents from the United States who completed a preregistered survey ( = 578), respondents to the American Time Use Survey ( = 19,197), respondents to the World Health Organization's Study on Global Aging and Adult Health ( = 10,447), and users of a French mobile application ( = 21,644), specification curve analyses show that the positive relationship between social portfolio diversity and well-being is robust across different metrics of well-being, different categorizations of relationship types, and the inclusion of a wide range of covariates. Over and above people's total amount of social interaction and the diversity of activities they engage in, the relational diversity of their social portfolio is a unique predictor of well-being, both between individuals and within individuals over time.
我们记录了一个人的社交组合的关系多样性(即一个人在社交互动中涉及的关系类型的丰富度和均匀度)与幸福感之间的联系。在四个不同的样本中,来自美国的完成了预先注册调查的受访者(n=578)、美国时间使用调查的受访者(n=19197)、世界卫生组织全球老龄化和成人健康研究的受访者(n=10447)以及法国移动应用程序的用户(n=21644),通过规范曲线分析表明,社交组合多样性与幸福感之间的正相关关系在不同的幸福感衡量标准、关系类型的不同分类以及纳入广泛的协变量方面都是稳健的。社交组合的关系多样性不仅是人们社交互动总量和参与活动多样性的额外因素,而且还是幸福感的一个独特预测因素,无论是在个体之间还是在个体内部随时间推移都是如此。