从事清洁工作的女性职业事故受害者的特征：感知健康、心理社会风险和人格变量。
Profiles of women who have suffered occupational accidents in cleaning: perceived health, psychosocial risks, and personality variables.
机构信息
Escuela Superior de Ingeniería Técnica, International-University of La Rioja, Logroño, Spain.
Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Pública de Navarra, Campus de Arrosadía s/n, 31006, Pamplona, Spain.
出版信息
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2023 Mar;96(2):331-340. doi: 10.1007/s00420-022-01927-8. Epub 2022 Oct 18.
PURPOSE
The main goal was to identify the variables (sociodemographic, work, psychosocial, perceived health, and personality) associated with occupational accidents suffered in the past by women in the cleaning sector.
METHODS
A sample of 455 women was evaluated.
RESULTS
A total of 23.5% of the workers (n = 107) had suffered an occupational accident with medical leave. In general, women who had suffered some accident in their life had a worse situation in all areas evaluated. Two subsamples of women had a greater association with accidents. Specifically, the presence of work accidents was 15.9 times higher among those who presented a worse perception of their physical effort and a greater tendency towards risky behaviours and 13.5 times higher among those who had a moderate perception of physical exertion and a disability.
CONCLUSION
In general, the characteristics of female workers were found to be associated with different accident rates. Preventive actions should be designed individually.
目的
主要目的是确定与过去在清洁行业中遭受职业事故的女性相关的变量（社会人口学、工作、心理社会、感知健康和人格）。
方法
评估了 455 名女性。
结果
共有 23.5%的工人（n=107）遭受过需要医疗休假的职业事故。一般来说，在所有评估的领域中，曾遭受过某种事故的女性情况更糟。有两个女性亚组与事故有更大的关联。具体来说，那些体力劳动感知较差且有冒险行为倾向的人发生工作事故的几率要高出 15.9 倍，而那些体力劳动感知中等且有残疾的人发生工作事故的几率要高出 13.5 倍。
结论
总体而言，女性工人的特征与不同的事故发生率相关。应针对个别情况设计预防措施。
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