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PEARL:开发具有社区参与性和文化敏感性的教育材料指南。

PEARL: A Guide for Developing Community-Engaging and Culturally-Sensitive Education Materials.

机构信息

Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Suite 8-100, 516 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.

Minnesota Department of Health, Sage Program, 85 7Th Place E, St. Paul, MN, 55101, USA.

出版信息

J Immigr Minor Health. 2023 Jun;25(3):666-673. doi: 10.1007/s10903-022-01418-5. Epub 2022 Oct 20.

Abstract

Community outreach and engagement has been a regular activity of the National Cancer Institute at its designated Cancer Centers. However, in 2016, community outreach and engagement became a required activity for all cancer centers. Yet there is a gap in the literature that provides guidelines for developing materials that resonate with communities. We developed the PEARL rubric to fulfill that gap from our work developing culturally sensitive breast cancer education materials for African American and Immigrant African women. We conducted a targeted literature review to understand the approaches that have been used for developing education materials for communities. We reviewed the literature and distilled key elements into our PEARL guide for creating culturally appropriate education materials. PEARL consists of five elements: Plain language and understandability, Explicit data, statistics, and graphs, Affirmative framing, Representative content, and Local connection. PEARL is a modern comprehensive guide that researchers can use for creating culturally sensitive materials. It is designed to guide researchers develop educational materials who have little to no experience in community engagement.

摘要

社区外展和参与活动一直是美国国家癌症研究所指定癌症中心的一项常规活动。然而,在 2016 年,社区外展和参与活动成为所有癌症中心的一项必修活动。然而,在文献中存在一个空白,缺乏为与社区产生共鸣的材料制定指南的内容。我们从开发针对非裔美国人和移民非洲女性的乳腺癌教育材料的工作中,开发了 PEARL 评估标准来填补这一空白。我们进行了有针对性的文献综述,以了解为社区开发教育材料所采用的方法。我们查阅了文献,并将关键要素提炼到我们的 PEARL 指南中,以创建文化适宜的教育材料。PEARL 由五个要素组成:简单明了的语言和可理解性、明确的数据、统计数据和图表、肯定的框架、代表性内容和本地联系。PEARL 是一个现代的综合指南,研究人员可以用来创建文化敏感的材料。它旨在指导那些在社区参与方面经验有限或几乎没有经验的研究人员开发教育材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ad3d/9584241/1a90208db887/10903_2022_1418_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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