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中国的马铃薯加工业:现状、未来趋势及全球影响

Potato Processing Industry in China: Current Scenario, Future Trends and Global Impact.

作者信息

Wang Zhao-Jun, Liu Hong, Zeng Fan-Kui, Yang Yan-Chen, Xu Dan, Zhao Yu-Ci, Liu Xiao-Feng, Kaur Lovedeep, Liu Gang, Singh Jaspreet

机构信息

Research & Development Center for Eco-Material and Eco-Chemistry, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000 China.

College of Life Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050 China.

出版信息

Potato Res. 2023;66(2):543-562. doi: 10.1007/s11540-022-09588-3. Epub 2022 Oct 19.

Abstract

Potatoes play an important role in ensuring food security. During the COVID-19 epidemic, consumption of processed potato products decreased, and consumption of fresh potatoes increased. China is the world's largest potato producer with more than 4.81 million hectares of area under potato production and 90.32 million metric tonnes of potatoes produced in 2018. This accounts for 27.36% of the world's planting area and 24.53% of the world's potato production. The proportion of potatoes processed in China was about 12% in 2017, mostly dominated by starch production. However, the recent policy of the Chinese government to popularise potato as a staple food has created new markets for processed potato products other than starch. A very few reports have analysed these future trends of the rapidly growing Chinese potato processing industry and its impact within and outside China. This paper provides an overview of the latest developments with a focus on processed potato products such as potato chips, French fries and dehydrated potatoes, and also, due to the unique Chinese diet culture, it highlights the need for more scientific research dedicated towards the development of novel potato-based healthy foods.

摘要

土豆在保障粮食安全方面发挥着重要作用。在新冠疫情期间,加工马铃薯产品的消费量下降,而鲜食土豆的消费量增加。中国是世界上最大的马铃薯生产国,2018年马铃薯种植面积超过481万公顷,产量达9032万吨。这占世界种植面积的27.36%,占世界马铃薯产量的24.53%。2017年中国马铃薯加工比例约为12%,主要以淀粉生产为主。然而,中国政府最近将马铃薯作为主食推广的政策为除淀粉以外的加工马铃薯产品创造了新市场。极少有报告分析中国快速发展的马铃薯加工业的这些未来趋势及其在国内外的影响。本文概述了最新发展情况,重点关注薯片、薯条和脱水土豆等加工马铃薯产品,此外,由于独特的中国饮食文化,本文还强调需要开展更多科学研究,致力于开发新型马铃薯健康食品。

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