Cui Guangcan, Wang Ting, Cai Zeyu, Liu Jianglin, Hu Yutong, Wang Qingguo, Liu Tengfei
College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Tai'an Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Tai'an 271000, China.
Foods. 2024 Dec 22;13(24):4158. doi: 10.3390/foods13244158.
This study investigates the Chinese market's physicochemical properties and sensory attributes of 14 original-cut potato chip brands. Color characteristics, compositional analysis, sugar content, acrylamide levels, and textural properties were examined alongside sensory evaluations. Significant variations were observed across all the parameters. Color analysis revealed diverse L*, a*, and b* values, with total color difference (ΔE) strongly correlating with sensory scores (r = 0.73, < 0.01). A compositional analysis showed substantial differences in protein (5.19-8.51%), fat (27.91-40.16%), and moisture (0.67-3.78%) contents. Acrylamide levels varied widely (166.7-1101.78 mg/kg), positively correlating with the sucrose content (r = 0.57, < 0.05). A textural analysis demonstrated significant variations in hardness (379.38-1103.6 gf) and fracturability (167.5-857.77 gf), with fracturability negatively correlating with sensory scores (r = -0.75, < 0.01). A sensory evaluation revealed distinct brand preferences, with the total scores ranging from 65 to 85. This comprehensive analysis provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between the physicochemical properties and consumer perception of potato chips in the Chinese market and offers potential directions for product optimization and quality control in the snack food industry, inspiring hope and innovation among industry professionals.
本研究调查了14个原切薯片品牌在中国市场的理化性质和感官特性。同时进行了颜色特征、成分分析、糖分含量、丙烯酰胺水平和质地特性的检测以及感官评价。所有参数均观察到显著差异。颜色分析显示L*、a和b值各不相同,总色差(ΔE)与感官评分密切相关(r = 0.73,<0.01)。成分分析表明蛋白质(5.19 - 8.51%)、脂肪(27.91 - 40.16%)和水分(0.67 - 3.78%)含量存在显著差异。丙烯酰胺水平差异很大(166.7 - 1101.78 mg/kg),与蔗糖含量呈正相关(r = 0.57,<0.05)。质地分析表明硬度(379.38 - 1103.6 gf)和易碎性(167.5 - 857.77 gf)存在显著差异,易碎性与感官评分呈负相关(r = -0.75,<0.01)。感官评价揭示了不同的品牌偏好,总分在65至85之间。这一综合分析为中国市场薯片的理化性质与消费者认知之间的复杂相互作用提供了有价值的见解,并为休闲食品行业的产品优化和质量控制提供了潜在方向,激发了行业专业人士的希望和创新精神。