Liang Michelle Weiting, Lim Joel H L, Chia Hui Yi, Tee Shang-Ian, Lee Joyce S S
National Skin Centre, Singapore 637551, Singapore.
Dermatopathology (Basel). 2022 Oct 13;9(4):343-354. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology9040040.
Senile gluteal dermatosis (SGD) is a common but seldom recognized condition. It is characterized clinically by unilateral or bilateral hyperkeratotic, lichenified plaques on the gluteal area, being attributed to prolonged sitting, particularly in the elderly. SGD also encompasses the recently proposed entity of prurigiform angiomatosis. Histologically, there are features of lichenification, such as epidermal hyperplasia and a preserved granular layer, with prominent dermal angioproliferation. We report 4 cases of this condition as well as novel findings of variably increased mast cells and superficial lymphatic vessels in addition to the proliferation of dermal blood vessels. We propose a unifying name for Reactive Epidermal hyperplasia and Angiogenesis of the Rear (REAR) to encapsulate the characteristic clinical and histological features of this distinct entity.
老年性臀部皮肤病(SGD)是一种常见但很少被认识到的病症。其临床特征为臀部区域出现单侧或双侧角化过度、苔藓化斑块,病因是长时间坐着,尤其是老年人。SGD还包括最近提出的瘙痒样血管瘤这一实体。组织学上,有苔藓化的特征,如表皮增生和颗粒层保留,伴有显著的真皮血管增生。我们报告了4例这种病症,以及除真皮血管增生外,肥大细胞和浅表淋巴管不同程度增加的新发现。我们提出了“后部反应性表皮增生和血管生成(REAR)”这一统一名称,以概括这一独特实体的特征性临床和组织学特征。