Niiyama Shiro, Sakurai Syugo, Katsuoka Kensei
Department of Dermatology, Kitasato University, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
J Dermatol. 2006 Nov;33(11):779-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2006.00186.x.
Elderly people may develop typical skin lesions on the superior part and both sides of the anal cleft. Although such skin changes have recently been reported as anosacral cutaneous amyloidosis in primary cutaneous amyloidosis, in our histopathological examinations no amyloid deposition has been detected at the sites of these lesions. Because hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and follicular plugging were seen in all of the cases histopathologically, we think that these skin manifestations are essentially a type of keratinization abnormality instead. We consider this disease to be a type of senile skin change that develops in response to prolonged mechanical irritation.
老年人可能在肛管上半部分及两侧出现典型的皮肤损害。尽管最近有报道称在原发性皮肤淀粉样变中此类皮肤改变为骶尾部皮肤淀粉样变,但在我们的组织病理学检查中,这些损害部位未检测到淀粉样蛋白沉积。因为在所有病例的组织病理学检查中均可见角化过度、棘层肥厚和毛囊堵塞,所以我们认为这些皮肤表现本质上是一种角化异常。我们认为这种疾病是一种因长期机械性刺激而发生的老年皮肤改变。