Department of Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
Department of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Scarborough, ON M1C 1A4, Canada
Behav Brain Sci. 2022 Oct 25;45:e242. doi: 10.1017/S0140525X22001030.
Bermúdez argues that framing effects are rational because particular frames provide goal-consistent reasons for choice and that people exert some control over the framing of a decision-problem. We propose instead that these observations raise the question of whether frame selection itself is a rational process and highlight how constraints in the choice environment severely limit the rational selection of frames.
贝尔穆德斯认为框架效应是理性的，因为特定的框架为选择提供了与目标一致的理由，而且人们可以对决策问题的框架施加一定的控制。相反，我们提出的观点是，这些观察结果提出了一个问题，即框架选择本身是否是一个理性过程，并强调了选择环境中的约束如何严重限制了框架的理性选择。
